Articles with "perinatal hiv" as a keyword



Associations between perinatal HIV-related risk factors and select serum PUFA levels among Ugandan children and adolescents

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Published in 2025 at "Public Health Nutrition"

DOI: 10.1017/s1368980025100451

Abstract: Abstract Objective: To (1) determine how serum fatty acid (FA) levels differ by developmental stage, (2) quantify associations between perinatal HIV-related factors and PUFA levels and (3) examine the heterogeneity of these associations by developmental… read more here.

Keywords: youth; perinatal hiv; ipa exposure; pufa levels ... See more keywords

392. Antiretroviral Prophylaxis to Prevent Perinatal HIV Infection in Medicaid-Insured Infants, 2009-2021

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Published in 2025 at "Open Forum Infectious Diseases"

DOI: 10.1093/ofid/ofae631.127

Abstract: Abstract Background All infants born to people living with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) should receive postnatal antiretroviral prophylaxis. National policy surrounding perinatal HIV transmission has evolved over time, while real-life data on the effects of… read more here.

Keywords: perinatal hiv; hiv; prophylaxis; antiretroviral prophylaxis ... See more keywords

Stunted Growth is Associated with Dyslipidemia in Young Adults with Perinatal HIV Infection.

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Published in 2023 at "Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes"

DOI: 10.1097/qai.0000000000003209

Abstract: BACKGROUND HIV increases risk of atherosclerosis and cardiovascular diseases (CVD). This risk maybe even higher in adult survivors of perinatal HIV infection due to prolonged exposure to HIV and its treatments. Nutritional deprivation in early… read more here.

Keywords: perinatal hiv; young adults; hiv infection; dyslipidemia ... See more keywords

Assessing Glymphatic Function, Global Brain Activity, and Cognitive Performance in Adolescents Living With Perinatal HIV Exposure

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Published in 2025 at "European Journal of Neuroscience"

DOI: 10.1111/ejn.70105

Abstract: The discovery of the glymphatic system has provided a theoretical framework for understanding neurofluid dynamics and waste clearance within the brain. Recent studies suggest that the function of the glymphatic system is also reflected in… read more here.

Keywords: perinatal hiv; brain; brain activity; function ... See more keywords

Perinatal HIV Exposure Surveillance and Reporting in the United States, 2014

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Published in 2017 at "Public Health Reports"

DOI: 10.1177/0033354916681477

Abstract: Objective: We sought to describe the current status of perinatal HIV exposure surveillance (PHES) activities and regulations in the United States and to make recommendations to strengthen PHES. Methods: In 2014, we sent an online… read more here.

Keywords: exposure; perinatal hiv; exposure surveillance; united states ... See more keywords

Dental caries and its association with the oral microbiomes and HIV in young children—Nigeria (DOMHaIN): a cohort study

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Published in 2021 at "BMC Oral Health"

DOI: 10.1186/s12903-021-01944-y

Abstract: Background This study seeks to understand better the mechanisms underlying the increased risk of caries in HIV-infected school-aged Nigerian children by examining the relationship between the plaque microbiome and perinatal HIV infection and exposure. We… read more here.

Keywords: study; dental caries; exposure; infection ... See more keywords

“I want to be healthy and move on”: A qualitative study of barriers and facilitators to antiretroviral treatment adherence among young adult survivors with perinatal HIV in Thailand

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Published in 2024 at "PLOS ONE"

DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0305918

Abstract: We know that HIV treatment outcome depends on antiretroviral treatment (ART) adherence. Young adults with perinatal HIV (YPHIV) who survived have endured various adherence challenges in their adolescent years. While some of them could maintain… read more here.

Keywords: perinatal hiv; level; adherence; antiretroviral treatment ... See more keywords

Achieving Elimination of Perinatal HIV in the United States.

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Published in 2023 at "Pediatrics"

DOI: 10.1542/peds.2022-059604

Abstract: In 2012, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention published a Framework for Elimination of Perinatal Transmission of HIV in the United States in Pediatrics, setting the goals of an incidence of read more here.

Keywords: hiv; transmission; live births; perinatal hiv ... See more keywords

Arterial Stiffness in a Cohort of Young People Living With Perinatal HIV and HIV Negative Young People in England

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Published in 2022 at "Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine"

DOI: 10.3389/fcvm.2022.821568

Abstract: Background Antiretroviral therapy (ART) has increased life expectancy and consequently the risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD) in adults living with HIV. We investigated the levels and predictors of arterial stiffness in young people (YP) living… read more here.

Keywords: young people; living perinatal; hiv; pwv ... See more keywords

Immune activation and exhaustion marker expression on T-cell subsets in ART-treated adolescents and young adults with perinatal HIV-1 infection as correlates of viral persistence

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Published in 2023 at "Frontiers in Immunology"

DOI: 10.3389/fimmu.2023.1007626

Abstract: HIV-1 infection in memory CD4+ T cells forms a latent reservoir that is a barrier to cure. Identification of immune biomarkers that correlate with HIV-1 reservoir size may aid with evaluating efficacy of HIV-1 eradication… read more here.

Keywords: hiv; infection; perinatal hiv; hiv dna ... See more keywords

Social support experiences of adolescents living with perinatal HIV in rural Limpopo, South Africa

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Published in 2024 at "Southern African Journal of HIV Medicine"

DOI: 10.4102/sajhivmed.v25i1.1521

Abstract: Background Adolescents with perinatal HIV (APHIV) experience emotional turmoil, which is worsened by real or perceived negative impacts on the adolescents’ relationships, aspirations for their careers, and aspirations for their families. Objectives To explore the… read more here.

Keywords: perinatal hiv; limpopo; south africa; social support ... See more keywords