Articles with "peripheral airway" as a keyword



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Mechanical effects of obesity on central and peripheral airway resistance in nonasthmatic early pubescent children

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Published in 2022 at "Pediatric Pulmonology"

DOI: 10.1002/ppul.26111

Abstract: In children, obesity typically reduces functional residual capacity (FRC), which reduces airway caliber and increases airway resistance. Whether these obesity‐related changes in respiratory function can alter bronchodilator responsiveness is unknown. read more here.

Keywords: mechanical effects; central peripheral; airway resistance; effects obesity ... See more keywords
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Peripheral airway dysfunction and relationship with symptoms in smokers with preserved spirometry

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Published in 2018 at "Respirology"

DOI: 10.1111/resp.13215

Abstract: Smokers develop respiratory symptoms and peripheral airway dysfunction even when spirometry is preserved. Multiple breath nitrogen washout (MBNW) and impulse oscillometry system (IOS) are potentially useful measures of peripheral airway function but they have not… read more here.

Keywords: airway dysfunction; relationship symptoms; dysfunction relationship; peripheral airway ... See more keywords
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Contribution of peripheral airway function to changes in FEV1/FVC and RV/TLC with aging.

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Published in 2018 at "Journal of applied physiology"

DOI: 10.1152/japplphysiol.00114.2018

Abstract: Multiple breath nitrogen washout (MBNW) indices provide insight into ventilation heterogeneity globally [lung clearance index (LCI)] and within acinar (Sacin) and conducting (Scond) airways. Normal aging leads to an accelerated deterioration of Sacin in older… read more here.

Keywords: airway function; fev1 fvc; function; tlc ... See more keywords
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Mucin Concentrations and Peripheral Airway Obstruction in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

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Published in 2018 at "American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine"

DOI: 10.1164/rccm.201806-1016le

Abstract: is diagnosed, chemoprophylaxis may be indicated to prevent active TB. Regarding the research implications, the host–pathogen interaction is finely balanced, with only a small subset of Mtbexposed individuals developing pulmonary disease to continue transmission (1,… read more here.

Keywords: mucin concentrations; airway obstruction; disease; concentrations peripheral ... See more keywords
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Clinical Utility of Central and Peripheral Airway Nitric Oxide in Aging Patients with Stable and Acute Exacerbated Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

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Published in 2021 at "International Journal of General Medicine"

DOI: 10.2147/ijgm.s284688

Abstract: Purpose Exhaled nitric oxide has been used as a marker of airway inflammation. The NO concentration in the central and peripheral airway/alveolar can be measured by a slow and fast exhalation flow rate to evaluate… read more here.

Keywords: central peripheral; peripheral airway; nitric oxide; aecopd patients ... See more keywords
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Editorial: Physiological phenotyping in respiratory diseases: New approaches

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Published in 2023 at "Frontiers in Physiology"

DOI: 10.3389/fphys.2023.1098839

Abstract: Airways diseases account for most of the burden of respiratory diseases. In Australia, the burden of chronic respiratory diseases is the 3rd highest behind mental and musculoskeletal diseases. Despite the contrasting pathophysiologic mechanisms underlying asthma,… read more here.

Keywords: physiological phenotyping; editorial physiological; peripheral airway; respiratory ... See more keywords