Articles with "persistent free" as a keyword



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Insight into urban PM2.5 chemical composition and environmentally persistent free radicals attributed human lung epithelial cytotoxicity.

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Published in 2022 at "Ecotoxicology and environmental safety"

DOI: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2022.113356

Abstract: Fine particulate matter (PM2.5) is detrimental to the human respiratory system. However, the toxicity of PM2.5 and its associated potentially harmful species, notably novel pollutants like environmentally persistent free radicals (EPFRs), remains unclear. Therefore, one-year… read more here.

Keywords: human lung; free radicals; persistent free; cytotoxicity ... See more keywords
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Characteristics of environmentally persistent free radicals in PM2.5: Concentrations, species and sources in Xi'an, Northwestern China.

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Published in 2019 at "Environmental pollution"

DOI: 10.1016/j.envpol.2019.01.015

Abstract: Environmentally persistent free radicals (EPFRs) are a new class of environmental risk substances that can stably exist in atmospheric particles and pose a potential threat to human health. In this study, electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR)… read more here.

Keywords: free radicals; persistent free; epfrs pm2; environmentally persistent ... See more keywords
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Environmentally persistent free radicals in biochar derived from Laminaria japonica grown in different habitats

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Published in 2020 at "Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis"

DOI: 10.1016/j.jaap.2020.104941

Abstract: Abstract Biomass feedstock plays an important role in the formation of environmentally persistent free radicals (EPFRs) in biochars; however, no investigations have been done on the effects of different plant habitats on the formation of… read more here.

Keywords: persistent free; environmentally persistent; free radicals; laminaria japonica ... See more keywords
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Comparative Studies of Environmentally Persistent Free Radicals (EPFRs) on Total Particulate Matter (TPM) Collected from Electronic and Tobacco Cigarettes.

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Published in 2020 at "Environmental science & technology"

DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.0c00351

Abstract: In the current study, electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectroscopy was employed to measure environmentally persistent free radicals (EPFRs) in total particulate matter (TPM) of mainstream and sidestream TPM of conventional cigarette and TPM of e-cigarettes.… read more here.

Keywords: tobacco; tpm; free radicals; radicals epfrs ... See more keywords
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The components and persistent free radicals in the volatiles during pyrolysis of lignocellulose biomass.

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Published in 2020 at "Environmental science & technology"

DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.0c03363

Abstract: Persistent free radicals (PFRs) may cause negative impacts to human health and the environment, due to the induced reactive oxygen species. We expect that PFRs could be generated in the condensable volatiles formed during lignocellulose… read more here.

Keywords: free radicals; biomass; persistent free; condensable volatiles ... See more keywords
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In Vitro Assessment Reveals the Effects of Environmentally Persistent Free Radicals on the Toxicity of Photoaged Tire Wear Particles.

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Published in 2021 at "Environmental science & technology"

DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.1c05092

Abstract: Tire wear particles (TWP) have been identified as one of the major sources of microplastics (MPs), and few studies have focused on their environmental behaviors and impacts. However, a thorough characteristic and toxicity assessment associated… read more here.

Keywords: wear particles; persistent free; tire wear; toxicity ... See more keywords
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Generation Mechanism of Persistent Free Radicals in Lignocellulose-Derived Biochar: Roles of Reducible Carbonyls.

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Published in 2022 at "Environmental science & technology"

DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.1c06997

Abstract: Persistent free radicals (PFRs) in biochar can influence biochar reactivity, promoting organic contaminant degradation or even causing certain toxic impacts. However, the PFR generation mechanism is not still well understood. An investigation of the relationship… read more here.

Keywords: persistent free; generation mechanism; pfr; free radicals ... See more keywords
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Sulfur-Containing Persistent Free Radicals and Reactive Species on Photoaged Microplastics: Identification and the Formation Mechanism.

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Published in 2023 at "Environmental science & technology"

DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.3c01310

Abstract: The elemental composition may affect the persistent free radical (PFR) and reactive species (RS) formation associated with photoaging microplastics; however, a relevant study is still lacking. This study systematically investigated the formation, evolution, and types… read more here.

Keywords: persistent free; reactive species; sulfur; sulfur containing ... See more keywords
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Pivotal Roles of Metal Oxides in the Formation of Environmentally Persistent Free Radicals.

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Published in 2017 at "Environmental science & technology"

DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.7b03583

Abstract: Environmentally persistent free radicals (EPFRs) are emerging pollutants that can adversely affect human health. Although the pivotal roles of metal oxides in EPFR formation have been identified, few studies have investigated the influence of the… read more here.

Keywords: free radicals; persistent free; formation; environmentally persistent ... See more keywords
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Environmentally Persistent Free Radicals: Insights on a New Class of Pollutants.

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Published in 2018 at "Environmental science & technology"

DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.7b04439

Abstract: Environmentally persistent free radicals, EPFRs, exist in significant concentration in atmospheric particulate matter (PM). EPFRs are primarily emitted from combustion and thermal processing of organic materials, in which the organic combustion byproducts interact with transition… read more here.

Keywords: free radicals; combustion; persistent free; insights new ... See more keywords
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Overlooked Risks of Biochars: Persistent Free Radicals trigger Neurotoxicity in Caenorhabditis elegans.

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Published in 2018 at "Environmental science & technology"

DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.8b01338

Abstract: In recent years, biochars have gained increasing interest in mitigating climate changes and revitalizing contaminated or drained soil. Studies determining their impact on the ecosystem, especially on soil invertebrates, however, are still scarce and the… read more here.

Keywords: free radicals; neurotoxic effect; persistent free; caenorhabditis elegans ... See more keywords