Articles with "pfad" as a keyword



Enzymatic esterification of palm fatty-acid distillate for the production of polyol esters with biolubricant properties

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Published in 2018 at "Industrial Crops and Products"

DOI: 10.1016/j.indcrop.2018.02.058

Abstract: Abstract This contribution describes a sustainable, environmentally benign process for the production of biolubricants. The reaction was performed in a solvent-free system using a side stream from palm-oil refining (palm fatty-acid distillate, PFAD) and polyols… read more here.

Keywords: palm; production; pfad; esterification ... See more keywords

Continuous Double-Step Esterification Production of Palm Fatty Acid Distillate Methyl Ester Using Ultrasonic Tubular Reactor

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Published in 2022 at "ACS Omega"

DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.1c07230

Abstract: Double-step esterification to produce biodiesel from palm fatty acid distillate (PFAD) was performed by utilizing an ultrasound clamp reactor. Six pairs of ultrasonic clamps were attached to the left and right sides of the stainless-steel… read more here.

Keywords: step; double step; methyl ester; pfad ... See more keywords

The perfluoroadamantoxy aluminate as an ideal weakly coordinating anion? - synthesis and first applications.

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Published in 2023 at "Dalton transactions"

DOI: 10.1039/d3dt00199g

Abstract: Weakly coordinating anions (WCAs) facilitate the stabilization and isolation of highly reactive and almost "naked" cations. Alkoxyaluminate-based WCAs such as [Al(OC(CF3)3)4]- ([pf]-) are widely used due to their synthetic accessibility and their high stability. However,… read more here.

Keywords: spectroscopy; synthesis; pfad; pfad could ... See more keywords