Articles with "phantom" as a keyword



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Clinical implementation and evaluation of the Acuros dose calculation algorithm

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Published in 2017 at "Journal of Applied Clinical Medical Physics"

DOI: 10.1002/acm2.12149

Abstract: Abstract Purpose The main aim of this study is to validate the Acuros XB dose calculation algorithm for a Varian Clinac iX linac in our clinics, and subsequently compare it with the wildely used AAA… read more here.

Keywords: phantom; aaa acuros; water; acuros dose ... See more keywords
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Direct comparison between surface imaging and orthogonal radiographic imaging for SRS localization in phantom

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Published in 2019 at "Journal of Applied Clinical Medical Physics"

DOI: 10.1002/acm2.12498

Abstract: Abstract Purpose Surface imaging (SI) offers a nonionizing, near real time alternative to radiographic imaging for intrafraction radiosurgery localization. In this work, we systematically compared a commercial SI system vs a commercial room mounted x‐ray… read more here.

Keywords: phantom; surface imaging; board imaging; radiographic imaging ... See more keywords
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Evaluation of a commercial Monte Carlo dose calculation algorithm for electron treatment planning

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Published in 2019 at "Journal of Applied Clinical Medical Physics"

DOI: 10.1002/acm2.12622

Abstract: Abstract The RayStation treatment planning system implements a Monte Carlo (MC) algorithm for electron dose calculations. For a TrueBeam accelerator, beam modeling was performed for four electron energies (6, 9, 12, and 15 MeV), and… read more here.

Keywords: phantom; algorithm electron; dose calculation; treatment planning ... See more keywords
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Deformable abdominal phantom for the validation of real‐time image guidance and deformable dose accumulation

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Published in 2019 at "Journal of Applied Clinical Medical Physics"

DOI: 10.1002/acm2.12687

Abstract: Abstract Purpose End‐to‐end testing with quality assurance (QA) phantoms for deformable dose accumulation and real‐time image‐guided radiotherapy (IGRT) has recently been recommended by American Association of Physicists in Medicine (AAPM) Task Groups 132 and 76.… read more here.

Keywords: dose accumulation; phantom; deformable abdominal; abdominal phantom ... See more keywords
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Quantifying the accuracy of deformable image registration for cone‐beam computed tomography with a physical phantom

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Published in 2019 at "Journal of Applied Clinical Medical Physics"

DOI: 10.1002/acm2.12717

Abstract: Abstract Purpose Kilo‐voltage cone‐beam computed tomography (CBCT) is widely used for patient alignment, contour propagation, and adaptive treatment planning in radiation therapy. In this study, we evaluated the accuracy of deformable image registration (DIR) for… read more here.

Keywords: image; phantom; image registration; accuracy ... See more keywords
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Surface and build‐up dose comparison between Elekta 6 MV flattening filter and flattening‐filter‐free beams using an advanced Markus ionization chamber and a solid water‐equivalent phantom

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Published in 2020 at "Journal of Applied Clinical Medical Physics"

DOI: 10.1002/acm2.13094

Abstract: Abstract Using a plane‐parallel advanced Markus ionization chamber and a stack of water‐equivalent solid phantom blocks, percentage surface and build‐up doses of Elekta 6 MV flattening filter (FF) and flattening‐filter‐free (FFF) beams were measured as… read more here.

Keywords: advanced markus; phantom; flattening filter; fff ... See more keywords
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Image quality evaluation of intra‐irradiation cone‐beam computed tomography acquired during one‐ and two‐arc prostate volumetric‐modulated arc therapy delivery: A phantom study

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Published in 2020 at "Journal of Applied Clinical Medical Physics"

DOI: 10.1002/acm2.13095

Abstract: Abstract Purpose To evaluate (a) the effects of megavoltage (MV)‐scatter on concurrent kilovoltage (kV) projections (P MVkV) acquired during rotational delivery, and (b) the image quality of intra‐irradiation cone‐beam computed tomography (ii‐CBCT) images acquired during… read more here.

Keywords: phantom; image quality; arc; delivery ... See more keywords
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CT imaging of gold nanoparticles in a human-sized phantom.

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Published in 2021 at "Journal of applied clinical medical physics"

DOI: 10.1002/acm2.13155

Abstract: INTRODUCTION Gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) are visualized and quantified in a human-sized phantom with a clinical MDCT scanner. METHODS Experiments were conducted with AuNPs between 0.00171 and 200 mgAu/mL. CT images were acquired at 80, 100, 120,… read more here.

Keywords: phantom; gold nanoparticles; contrast; human sized ... See more keywords
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Optical emission‐based phantom to verify coincidence of radiotherapy and imaging isocenters on an MR‐linac

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Published in 2021 at "Journal of Applied Clinical Medical Physics"

DOI: 10.1002/acm2.13377

Abstract: Abstract Purpose Demonstrate a novel phantom design using a remote camera imaging method capable of concurrently measuring the position of the x‐ray isocenter and the magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) isocenter on an MR‐linac. Methods A… read more here.

Keywords: phantom; radiotherapy; optical emission; coincidence ... See more keywords
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Development of a quasi‐humanoid phantom to perform dosimetric and radiobiological measurements for out‐of‐field doses from external beam radiation therapy

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Published in 2022 at "Journal of Applied Clinical Medical Physics"

DOI: 10.1002/acm2.13514

Abstract: Abstract Our understanding of low dose, out‐of‐field radiation and their radiobiological effects are limited, in part due to the rapid technological advances in external beam radiotherapy, especially for non‐coplanar and dynamic techniques. Reliable comparisons of… read more here.

Keywords: phantom; beam; physics; field doses ... See more keywords
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Assessment of a novel commercial large field of view phantom for comprehensive MR imaging quality assurance of a 0.35T MRgRT system

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Published in 2022 at "Journal of Applied Clinical Medical Physics"

DOI: 10.1002/acm2.13535

Abstract: Abstract Consistent quality assurance (QA) programs are vital to MR‐guided radiotherapy (MRgRT), for ensuring treatment is delivered accurately and the onboard MRI system is providing the expected image quality. However, daily imaging QA with a… read more here.

Keywords: system; quality; quality assurance; mrgrt ... See more keywords