Articles with "photolysis" as a keyword



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Neonicotinoid insecticide hydrolysis and photolysis: Rates and residual toxicity.

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Published in 2018 at "Environmental toxicology and chemistry"

DOI: 10.1002/etc.4256

Abstract: Neonicotinoid insecticides are the most widely used class of insecticides worldwide. Concern has grown over their widespread environmental presence and potential unintended adverse effects. The present study examined hydrolysis and photolysis reaction rates of neonicotinoids… read more here.

Keywords: photolysis; hydrolysis photolysis; residual toxicity; chemistry ... See more keywords

DFT/TDDFT insights into effects of dissociation and metal complexation on photochemical behavior of enrofloxacin in water

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Published in 2018 at "Environmental Science and Pollution Research"

DOI: 10.1007/s11356-018-3032-9

Abstract: Elucidation of the mechanisms underlying the effects of different dissociated forms and metal ion complexation on the photochemical behavior of antibiotics in aqueous media is a key problem and requires further research. We examined the… read more here.

Keywords: photolysis; water; complexation photochemical; photochemical behavior ... See more keywords
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Ultraviolet photolysis of metformin: mechanisms of environmental factors, identification of intermediates, and density functional theory calculations

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Published in 2020 at "Environmental Science and Pollution Research"

DOI: 10.1007/s11356-020-08255-9

Abstract: As a commonly used anti-diabetic drug, metformin (MEF) is frequently detected in different water bodies which pose a potential threat to human health and the ecological environment. In this study, oxidative degradation of MEF under… read more here.

Keywords: density functional; photolysis; environmental factors; metformin ... See more keywords
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Ultraviolet photolysis of four typical cardiovascular drugs: mechanisms, influencing factors, degradation pathways, and toxicity trends

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Published in 2021 at "Environmental Science and Pollution Research"

DOI: 10.1007/s11356-021-15000-3

Abstract: The cardiovascular drugs (CDDs), such as metoprolol (MET), atenolol (ATE), bezafibrate (BZB), and atorvastatin (ATO), have been frequently detected in the water environment. They can cause potential threats to the ecological environment and human health… read more here.

Keywords: degradation; photolysis; cardiovascular drugs; four typical ... See more keywords
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Photolysis rate in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region: Reconstruction and long-term trend

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Published in 2021 at "Atmospheric Research"

DOI: 10.1016/j.atmosres.2021.105568

Abstract: Abstract With the increasingly severe ozone pollution in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region in recent years, NO2 photolysis has attracted our attention as the main source of tropospheric ozone generation. The photolysis rate of NO2 (J(NO2)) is… read more here.

Keywords: hebei region; photolysis; long term; tianjin hebei ... See more keywords
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Degradation mechanisms of Microcystin-LR during UV-B photolysis and UV/H2O2 processes: Byproducts and pathways.

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Published in 2017 at "Chemosphere"

DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2017.07.104

Abstract: The removal and degradation pathways of microcystin-LR (MC-LR, [M+H]+ = 995.6) in UV-B photolysis and UV-B/H2O2 processes were examined using liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. The UV/H2O2 process was more efficient than UV-B photolysis for MC-LR removal. Eight… read more here.

Keywords: h2o2 process; degradation; photolysis; photolysis h2o2 ... See more keywords
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Photolysis mechanism of sulfonamide moiety in five-membered sulfonamides: A DFT study.

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Published in 2018 at "Chemosphere"

DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2018.01.041

Abstract: Quantum chemical calculations have been performed to investigate the photolysis mechanism of relatively susceptible sulfonamide moiety of five-membered sulfonamide (SA) antibiotics, such as sulfamethoxazole, sulfisoxazole, sulfamethizole, and sulfathiazole. The results show that the ·OH-mediated indirect… read more here.

Keywords: photolysis; photolysis mechanism; sulfonamide moiety; five membered ... See more keywords
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Effect of nitrate, carbonate/bicarbonate, humic acid, and H2O2 on the kinetics and degradation mechanism of Bisphenol-A during UV photolysis.

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Published in 2018 at "Chemosphere"

DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2018.04.015

Abstract: In this study, the effects of natural water components (nitrate, carbonate/bicarbonate, and humic acid) on the kinetics and degradation mechanisms of bisphenol A (BPA) during UV-C photolysis and UV/H2O2 reaction were examined. The presence of… read more here.

Keywords: degradation; photolysis; humic acid; co32 hco3 ... See more keywords
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Photodegradation of the novel brominated flame retardant 2,4,6-Tris-(2,4,6-tribromophenoxy)-1,3,5-triazine in solvent system: Kinetics, photolysis products and pathway.

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Published in 2019 at "Chemosphere"

DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2019.04.184

Abstract: In this study the direct and indirect photolysis of the novel brominated flame retardant 2,4,6-Tris-(2,4,6-tribromophenoxy)-1,3,5-triazine (TTBP-TAZ) in an organic solvent mixture (60:30:10, ACN:MeOH:THF) under UV-(C) and simulated sunlight irradiation was investigated, and the formed photo-transformation… read more here.

Keywords: photolysis; irradiation; ttbp taz; novel brominated ... See more keywords
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Insights into the hydrated electron generation from UV/aniline: Mechanism and quantum efficiency.

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Published in 2021 at "Chemosphere"

DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2021.132292

Abstract: The insight into the neglected reduction process accompanied by UV-based oxidation process may provide new ideas for the development of advanced oxidation and reduction technologies. In this study, aniline was comprehensively investigated as an unexpected… read more here.

Keywords: reduction; aniline; photolysis; quantum efficiency ... See more keywords
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Effects of oil dispersants on photodegradation of parent and alkylated anthracene in seawater.

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Published in 2017 at "Environmental pollution"

DOI: 10.1016/j.envpol.2017.05.084

Abstract: This study investigated effects of three model oil dispersants on photodegradation of two model PAHs (anthracene and 9,10-dimethyanthracene (9,10-DMA)) under simulated sunlight. All three dispersants, i.e. Corexit EC9500A, Corexit EC9527A and SPC 1000, promoted the… read more here.

Keywords: dma; oil dispersants; photolysis; photodegradation ... See more keywords