Articles with "phytolith" as a keyword



How important is carbon sequestration in phytoliths within the soil?

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Published in 2024 at "Plant and Soil"

DOI: 10.1007/s11104-024-06700-z

Abstract: An overlooked fraction of the terrestrial carbon (C) pool is that associated with biogenic silica deposited in plants (phytoliths), so-called PhytOC. This fraction is small compared with the main C pools, but is of interest… read more here.

Keywords: sequestration; soil important; important carbon; soil ... See more keywords

Conversion from tussock grassland to pine forest: effect on soil phytoliths and phytolith-occluded carbon (PhytOC)

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Published in 2018 at "Journal of Soils and Sediments"

DOI: 10.1007/s11368-018-2160-7

Abstract: PurposePhotolith morphotypes differ between plant species which can be utilized to reconstruct past vegetation. More recently, the role of phytoliths in soil carbon (C) storage and soil C and silicon (Si) cycling has received increasing attention.… read more here.

Keywords: soil; pine forest; tussock grassland; phytolith ... See more keywords

Corrigendum to “Identifying ancient water availability through phytolith analysis: An experimental approach” (Identifying ancient water availability through phytolith analysis: An experimental approach (2016) 73 (82–93), (S0305440316300930), (10.1016/j.jas.2016.07.006))

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Published in 2019 at "Journal of Archaeological Science"

DOI: 10.1016/j.jas.2016.07.006)).

Abstract: © 2019 The Author(s) The authors regret an error in the paper that does not affect the efficacy of the method. In the paper, we state that the ratio of phytolith forms calculated is the… read more here.

Keywords: identifying ancient; availability phytolith; water availability; ancient water ... See more keywords

Removal of iron from aqueous solution using phytolith-aided aggregation

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Published in 2018 at "Journal of water process engineering"

DOI: 10.1016/j.jwpe.2018.06.006

Abstract: Abstract Phytoliths are common biogenic silica materials which can be derived from heat-treatment of Si-rich plant residues. However, there have been few studies identifying its environmental applications. This work, based on the batch experiments with… read more here.

Keywords: aggregation; newly formed; solution; formed oxides ... See more keywords

Alpine grassland palaeoecology of the Virunga Volcanoes, East Africa: A new phytolith record from Mt. Muhavura

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Published in 2017 at "Quaternary International"

DOI: 10.1016/j.quaint.2016.01.015

Abstract: Abstract This study presents a first attempt at using phytoliths from a high-altitude crater lake as a palaeoecological tool at a tropical montane site. Mt. Muhavura (4127 m asl) at the border of Uganda and Rwanda is… read more here.

Keywords: virunga volcanoes; muhavura; record; grassland ... See more keywords

Reliability of phytoliths for reconstructing vegetation dynamics in northern temperate forest regions: A case study in northeast China

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Published in 2018 at "Quaternary Science Reviews"

DOI: 10.1016/j.quascirev.2018.10.020

Abstract: Abstract Phytolith records have provided a new perspective on the reconstruction and interpretation of palaeovegetation in forested regions. However, the reliability of phytolith records for vegetation reconstruction in northern temperate forest regions has not been… read more here.

Keywords: vegetation; temperate forest; northern temperate; reliability ... See more keywords

Phytolith-Occluded Carbon Sequestration Potential of Oil Palm Plantation in Tamil Nadu

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Published in 2022 at "ACS Omega"

DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.1c05592

Abstract: Oil palm (Elaeis guineensis) has proven to be a phytolith-occluded carbon (PhytOC)-rich species that plays a vital role in acting as a carbon sink for reducing atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO2) concentration. The present research estimated… read more here.

Keywords: carbon; phytoc; phytolith; oil palm ... See more keywords

Silicified bulliform cells of Poaceae: morphological characteristics that distinguish subfamilies

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Published in 2020 at "Botanical Studies"

DOI: 10.1186/s40529-020-0282-x

Abstract: Background Grass phytoliths are the most common phytoliths in sediments; recognizing grass phytolith types is important when using phytoliths as a tool to reconstruct paleoenvironments. Grass bulliform cells may be silicified to large size parallelepipedal… read more here.

Keywords: bulliform cells; bulliform; bulliform phytoliths; phytolith ... See more keywords

Phytolith profile of Acrachne racemosa (B. Heyne ex Roem. & Schult.) Ohwi (Cynodonteae, Chloridoideae, Poaceae)

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Published in 2022 at "PLoS ONE"

DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0263721

Abstract: Acrachne racemosa (B. Heyne. ex Roem. & Schult.) Ohwi of the subfamily Chloridoideae of the family Poaceae is an economically important grass species. Grasses are characterized by deposits of silica in the cells or tissues… read more here.

Keywords: roem schult; phytolith; racemosa heyne; schult ohwi ... See more keywords

Electron probe microanalysis of the elemental composition of phytoliths from woody bamboo species

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Published in 2022 at "PLoS ONE"

DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0270842

Abstract: Electron probe microanalysis (EPMA) is promising for accurately determining elemental components in micro-areas of individual phytolith particles, interpreting compositional features and formation mechanisms of phytoliths in plants, identifying archeological and sedimental phytolith. However, the EPMA… read more here.

Keywords: probe microanalysis; bamboo species; elemental compositions; phytolith ... See more keywords

Phytolith Assemblages as a Promising Tool for Quantitative Canopy Coverage Reconstruction in Subtropical Forests, China

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Published in 2022 at "Frontiers in Plant Science"

DOI: 10.3389/fpls.2022.912627

Abstract: This study investigates the reliability of phytolith assemblage analysis for characterizing subtropical vegetation and explores the potential for using these modern phytolith–vegetation relationships for paleoenvironmental interpretation in southeastern China. The samples were collected from five… read more here.

Keywords: coverage; vegetation; phytolith; phytolith assemblages ... See more keywords