Articles with "pili" as a keyword



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Shearing and Enrichment of Extracellular Type IV Pili.

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Published in 2017 at "Methods in molecular biology"

DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4939-7033-9_25

Abstract: Pili are widespread among bacteria. Type IVa pili (T4aP) are associated with a variety of bacterial functions, including adhesion, motility, natural transformation, biofilm formation, and force-dependent signaling. In pathogenic bacteria, T4aP play a crucial role… read more here.

Keywords: enrichment extracellular; pili; extracellular type; shearing enrichment ... See more keywords

Investigating of type IV pili to the pathogenicity of Aeromonas schubertii

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Published in 2021 at "Aquaculture"

DOI: 10.1016/j.aquaculture.2020.735800

Abstract: Abstract Aeromonas schubertii is associated with multi-organ necrosis disease that frequently infects cultured snakehead fish. We examined whether type IV pili were important in the pathogenicity of A. schubertii. A Tap pilus mutant (Δpili) was… read more here.

Keywords: pili; type pili; investigating type; aeromonas schubertii ... See more keywords

Equilibrium Molecular Dynamics of the Monomer and Dimer Units of Streptococcus Pnuemonae and Corynebacterium Diphtheriae Pili

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Published in 2017 at "Biophysical Journal"

DOI: 10.1016/j.bpj.2016.11.313

Abstract: Pili are elongated protein structures that enhance the adhesive abilities and virulence of bacteria. As a result, it is important to understand their structure and mechanical properties. Pili are constructed by joining monomeric units (or… read more here.

Keywords: streptococcus pnuemonae; corynebacterium diphtheriae; molecular dynamics; pili ... See more keywords
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Electrically conductive pili: Biological function and potential applications in electronics

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Published in 2017 at "Current Opinion in Electrochemistry"

DOI: 10.1016/j.coelec.2017.08.015

Abstract: Electrically conductive pili (e-pili) enable long-range electron exchange between microorganisms and their extracellular environment and show promise as a ‘green’ electronic material. Most studies have focused on the e-pili of G. sulfurreducens, which play a… read more here.

Keywords: pili biological; conductive pili; pili; biological function ... See more keywords

Bridging Bacteria and the Gut: Functional Aspects of Type IV Pili.

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Published in 2020 at "Trends in microbiology"

DOI: 10.1016/j.tim.2020.02.003

Abstract: Cell-surface-located proteinaceous appendages, such as flagella and fimbriae or pili, are ubiquitous in bacterial communities. Here, we focus on conserved type IV pili (T4P) produced by bacteria in the intestinal tract, one of the most… read more here.

Keywords: gut functional; pili; type pili; functional aspects ... See more keywords

A family of tubular pili from harmful algal bloom forming cyanobacterium Microcystis aeruginosa

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Published in 2025 at "Nature Communications"

DOI: 10.1038/s41467-025-63379-1

Abstract: Cyanobacteria are vital photosynthetic prokaryotes, but some form harmful algal blooms (cyanoHABs) that disrupt ecosystems and produce toxins. The mechanisms by which these blooms form have yet to be fully understood, particularly the role of… read more here.

Keywords: family; microcystis aeruginosa; bloom; harmful algal ... See more keywords

Structure-based discovery of glycomimetic FmlH ligands as inhibitors of bacterial adhesion during urinary tract infection

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Published in 2018 at "Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America"

DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1720140115

Abstract: Significance The emergence of multidrug-resistant bacteria, including uropathogenic Escherichia coli (UPEC), makes the development of targeted antivirulence therapeutics a critical focus of research. During urinary tract infections (UTIs), UPEC uses chaperone–usher pathway pili tipped with… read more here.

Keywords: urinary tract; pili; structure; tract infection ... See more keywords

Bacterial pili, with emphasis on Mycobacterium tuberculosis curli pili: potential biomarkers for point-of care tests and therapeutics

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Published in 2017 at "Biomarkers"

DOI: 10.1080/1354750x.2016.1252960

Abstract: Abstract Context: Novel biomarkers are essential for developing rapid diagnostics and therapeutic interventions Objective: This review aimed to highlight biomarker characterisation and assessment of unique bacterial pili. Methods: A PubMed search for bacterial pili, diagnostics,… read more here.

Keywords: point care; bacterial pili; pili; curli pili ... See more keywords

A simple, switchable pili-labelling method by plasmid-based replacement of pilin.

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Published in 2021 at "Environmental microbiology"

DOI: 10.1111/1462-2920.15515

Abstract: Labelling of Type IV pili (TFP) can greatly improve our understanding of the pivotal roles of TFP in a variety of bacterial activities including motility, surface sensing and DNA-uptake etc. Here we show a simple… read more here.

Keywords: pili labelling; switchable pili; labelling method; pili ... See more keywords

A case of congenital pili multigemini

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Published in 2024 at "Pediatric Dermatology"

DOI: 10.1111/pde.15737

Abstract: Pili multigemini is an uncommon hair follicle disorder, where multiple hair shafts emerge from the same follicular opening. While it is commonly observed in men's facial hair, it has also been reported, albeit infrequently, in… read more here.

Keywords: congenital pili; pili multigemini; pili; case congenital ... See more keywords

Obstruction of pilus retraction stimulates bacterial surface sensing

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Published in 2017 at "Science"

DOI: 10.1126/science.aan5706

Abstract: Elucidating a bacterial sense of touch Bacteria can adhere to surfaces within the host. This leads to tissue colonization, induction of virulence, and eventually the formation of biofilms—multicellular bacterial communities that resist antibiotics and clearance… read more here.

Keywords: pili; surface; pilus retraction; surface sensing ... See more keywords