Articles with "pioglitazone" as a keyword



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Which Patients With Ischemic Stroke and Insulin Resistance May Benefit From Pioglitazone Hydrochloride?

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Published in 2017 at "JAMA neurology"

DOI: 10.1001/jamaneurol.2017.2142

Abstract: The Insulin Resistance Intervention After Stroke (IRIS) trial has reported that treating insulin resistance with the peroxisome proliferator–activated receptor γ agonist pioglitazone hydrochloride reduced recurrent stroke or myocardial infarction (MI) by about onefourth compared with… read more here.

Keywords: neurology; risk; pioglitazone; risk stroke ... See more keywords
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PPARgamma agonism inhibits progression of premalignant lesions in a murine lung squamous cell carcinoma model

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Published in 2022 at "International Journal of Cancer"

DOI: 10.1002/ijc.34210

Abstract: The N‐nitroso‐trischloroethylurea (NTCU)‐induced mouse model of squamous lung carcinoma recapitulates human disease from premalignant dysplasia through invasive tumors, making it suitable for preclinical chemoprevention drug testing. Pioglitazone is a peroxisome proliferator‐activated receptor γ (PPARγ) agonist… read more here.

Keywords: cell; dysplasia; pioglitazone; agonism ... See more keywords
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Therapeutic potential of deuterium‐stabilized (R)‐pioglitazone—PXL065—for X‐linked adrenoleukodystrophy

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Published in 2022 at "Journal of Inherited Metabolic Disease"

DOI: 10.1002/jimd.12510

Abstract: X‐linked adrenoleukodystrophy (ALD) results from ABCD1 gene mutations which impair Very Long Chain Fatty Acids (VLCFA; C26:0 and C24:0) peroxisomal import and β‐oxidation, leading to accumulation in plasma and tissues. Excess VLCFA drives impaired cellular… read more here.

Keywords: pioglitazone pxl065; deuterium stabilized; linked adrenoleukodystrophy; pioglitazone ... See more keywords
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Further evidence for the involvement of the PPARγ system on alcohol intake and sensitivity in rodents

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Published in 2020 at "Psychopharmacology"

DOI: 10.1007/s00213-020-05586-w

Abstract: Peroxisome Proliferator Activator receptors (PPARs) are intracellular receptors that function as transcription factors, which regulate specific metabolic and inflammatory processes. PPARs are broadly distributed in the body and are also expressed in the central nervous… read more here.

Keywords: ppar; system; pioglitazone; alcohol consumption ... See more keywords
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Pioglitazone and the Risk of Bladder Cancer: A Meta-Analysis

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Published in 2017 at "Diabetes Therapy"

DOI: 10.1007/s13300-017-0273-4

Abstract: AbstractPeople with type 2 diabetes are at increased risk of bladder cancer. Pioglitazone is said to increase it further, although published evidence is mixed. We conducted a meta-analysis to determine if any link between the… read more here.

Keywords: pioglitazone; bladder cancer; risk bladder; bladder ... See more keywords
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Sitagliptin vs. pioglitazone as add-on treatments in patients with uncontrolled type 2 diabetes on the maximal dose of metformin plus sulfonylurea

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Published in 2018 at "Journal of Endocrinological Investigation"

DOI: 10.1007/s40618-018-0991-0

Abstract: AimsTo compare the efficacy of sitagliptin versus pioglitazone as add-on drugs in patients with poorly controlled diabetes with metformin and sulfonylureas.MethodsThis is a randomized, open-label, parallel assignment clinical trial. Patients who had inadequate glycemic control… read more here.

Keywords: pioglitazone; treatment; coefficient; sitagliptin pioglitazone ... See more keywords
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Pioglitazone suppresses macrophage proliferation in apolipoprotein-E deficient mice by activating PPARγ.

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Published in 2019 at "Atherosclerosis"

DOI: 10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2019.04.229

Abstract: BACKGROUND AND AIMS Local macrophage proliferation is linked to enhanced atherosclerosis progression. Our previous study found that troglitazone, a thiazolidinedione (TZD), suppressed oxidized low-density lipoprotein (Ox-LDL)-induced macrophage proliferation. However, its effects and mechanisms are unclear.… read more here.

Keywords: mice; macrophage proliferation; pioglitazone; proliferation ... See more keywords
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Pioglitazone blocks play behavior impairments in a rat model of autism induced by prenatal LPS exposure via IL-6 pathway

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Published in 2017 at "Brain, Behavior, and Immunity"

DOI: 10.1016/j.bbi.2017.07.045

Abstract: Autism is characterized by social deficits, communication abnormalities, and repetitive behaviors. The risk factors appear to include genetic and environmental conditions, such as prenatal infections and maternal dietary factors. Previous investigations by our group have… read more here.

Keywords: pioglitazone; autism; treatment; exposure ... See more keywords
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Pioglitazone induces hypoxia-inducible factor 1 activation in human renal proximal tubular epithelial cell line HK-2.

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Published in 2018 at "Biochemical and biophysical research communications"

DOI: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2018.07.099

Abstract: We previously reported that fatty acid-bearing albumin but not fatty acid-depleted albumin induces hypoxia-inducible factor-1 (HIF-1) activation in human renal proximal tubular epithelial cell line HK-2. Then, an increase in mRNA expression of peroxisome proliferator-activated… read more here.

Keywords: pioglitazone; fatty acid; induces hypoxia; expression ... See more keywords
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An updated meta-analysis of pioglitazone exposure and bladder cancer and comparison to the drug's effect on cardiovascular disease and non-alcoholic steatohepatitis.

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Published in 2018 at "Diabetes research and clinical practice"

DOI: 10.1016/j.diabres.2017.11.002

Abstract: AIM We performed a meta-analysis of epidemiological studies evaluating exposure to pioglitazone and the risk for bladder cancer and compared these results to the drug's effects on cardiovascular disease (CVD) and non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH). METHODS… read more here.

Keywords: bladder cancer; pioglitazone; bladder; drug ... See more keywords
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Additive effects of evogliptin in combination with pioglitazone on fasting glucose control through direct and indirect hepatic effects in diabetic mice

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Published in 2018 at "European Journal of Pharmacology"

DOI: 10.1016/j.ejphar.2018.04.033

Abstract: Abstract Due to very limited preclinical reports, pharmacodynamic interactions between dipeptidyl peptidase 4 (DPP4) inhibitors and peroxisome proliferator‐activated receptor &ggr; (PPAR&ggr;) agonists are not conclusive yet. This study aimed to evaluate the pharmacological responses from… read more here.

Keywords: combination; pioglitazone; treatment; fasting glucose ... See more keywords