Articles with "pituitary stalk" as a keyword



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Predicting pituitary stalk position by in vivo visualization of the hypothalamo-hypophyseal tract in craniopharyngioma using diffusion tensor imaging tractography

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Published in 2017 at "Neurosurgical Review"

DOI: 10.1007/s10143-017-0933-x

Abstract: The pituitary stalk (PS) is crucial to endocrine function and water-electrolyte equilibrium. Preservation of the PS during craniopharyngioma (CP) surgery is critical; however, in a pathological state, it is difficult to identify. The hypothalamo-hypophyseal tract… read more here.

Keywords: tractography; hht; visualization; tract ... See more keywords
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Recovery from diabetes insipidus and preservation of thyroid function after craniopharyngioma removal and pituitary stalk sectioning

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Published in 2017 at "Clinical Neurology and Neurosurgery"

DOI: 10.1016/j.clineuro.2017.09.005

Abstract: OBJECTIVES Craniopharyngioma is a slow-growing tumor, but long-term tumor control with maintenance of quality of life is sometimes very difficult to achieve, and hypothalamic disturbance should be strictly avoided in the treatment. However, management of… read more here.

Keywords: stalk sectioning; preservation thyroid; thyroid function; pituitary stalk ... See more keywords
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Surgical approach for suprasellar hemangioblastomas preserving the pituitary stalk: Review of the literature and report of a further case

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Published in 2018 at "Clinical Neurology and Neurosurgery"

DOI: 10.1016/j.clineuro.2018.03.010

Abstract: Hemangioblastomas (HBLs) are challenging vascular tumours with rare suprasellar location Surgery is recommended in patients with visual impairment, endocrine disorders or hydrocephalus. Surgical removal of pituitary stalk HBLs is challenging due to their location and… read more here.

Keywords: review; approach; surgical approach; pituitary stalk ... See more keywords
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Comparison of pituitary stalk angle, inter-neural angle and optic tract angle in relation to optic chiasm location on 3-dimensional magnetic resonance imaging

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Published in 2019 at "Journal of Clinical Neuroscience"

DOI: 10.1016/j.jocn.2019.03.010

Abstract: Optic chiasm location is critical in sellar surgeries and may be obscured by tumor invasion. This study evaluates inter-neural angle, pituitary stalk angle, optic tract angle in prefixed, normal and post fixed optic chiasms using… read more here.

Keywords: angle; location; optic chiasm; pituitary stalk ... See more keywords
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GCT-75. ISOLATED PITUITARY STALK THICKENING

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Published in 2020 at "Neuro-Oncology"

DOI: 10.1093/neuonc/noaa222.291

Abstract: Abstract OBJECTIVES Only few studies have examined the predictive factors and outcome of isolated pituitary stalk thickening (PST) in children. We aim to describe our institutional cohort to determine predictors of future malignancy. METHODS A… read more here.

Keywords: isolated pituitary; radiology; stalk thickening; oncology ... See more keywords
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Pituitary stalk interruption syndrome

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Published in 2020 at "Medicine"

DOI: 10.1097/md.0000000000023266

Abstract: Abstract Rationale: Pituitary stalk interruption syndrome (PSIS) is a congenital pituitary anatomical defect. It is characterized by the triad of thin or interrupted pituitary stalk, absent or ectopic posterior lobe, and hypoplastic or aplastic anterior… read more here.

Keywords: stalk interruption; patient; stalk; pituitary stalk ... See more keywords
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Effect of Preserving the Pituitary Stalk During Resection of Craniopharyngioma in Children on the Diabetes Insipidus and Relapse Rates and Long-Term Outcomes

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Published in 2017 at "Journal of Craniofacial Surgery"

DOI: 10.1097/scs.0000000000003920

Abstract: Objective: The objective of this study was to investigate the effect of preserving an infiltrated pituitary stalk during the resection of craniopharyngioma of pituitary stalk origin on postoperative outcomes and thus provide a theoretical basis… read more here.

Keywords: stalk; diabetes insipidus; pituitary stalk; effect preserving ... See more keywords
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Relationship between growth hormone deficiency and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease in patients with pituitary stalk interruption syndrome

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Published in 2022 at "Clinical Endocrinology"

DOI: 10.1111/cen.14732

Abstract: Pituitary stalk interruption syndrome (PSIS), characterized by thinning or disappearance of the pituitary stalk, hypoplasia of the anterior pituitary, and an ectopic posterior pituitary, can lead to congenital combined pituitary hormone deficiency. There is a… read more here.

Keywords: nonalcoholic fatty; fatty liver; pituitary stalk; stalk interruption ... See more keywords
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Identification of novel candidate pathogenic genes in pituitary stalk interruption syndrome by whole‐exome sequencing

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Published in 2020 at "Journal of Cellular and Molecular Medicine"

DOI: 10.1111/jcmm.15781

Abstract: Pituitary stalk interruption syndrome (PSIS) is a type of congenital malformation of the anterior pituitary, which leads to isolated growth hormone deficiency or multiple hypothalamic‐pituitary deficiencies. Many genetic factors have been explored, but they only… read more here.

Keywords: pathogenic genes; stalk interruption; psis; interruption syndrome ... See more keywords
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Two Cases of Pituitary Stalk Interruption Syndrome in Syrian Children

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Published in 2020 at "Case Reports in Endocrinology"

DOI: 10.1155/2020/2039649

Abstract: Pituitary stalk interruption syndrome (PSIS) is an extremely rare cause of growth failure and delayed puberty. It can be diagnosed by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the hypothalamus and pituitary gland, showing an ectopic or… read more here.

Keywords: stalk interruption; stalk; interruption syndrome; two cases ... See more keywords
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PSIS With Phenotypic Features of Prader Willi and Fragile X Syndrome

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Published in 2021 at "Journal of the Endocrine Society"

DOI: 10.1210/jendso/bvab048.1233

Abstract: Abstract Pituitary stalk interruption syndrome (PSIS) is a congenital pituitary anatomical defect characterized by triad of interrupted or thin pituitary stalk, hypoplasia or aplasia of anterior lobe and absent or ectopic posterior pituitary on MRI.… read more here.

Keywords: pituitary stalk; prader willi; etiology; willi fragile ... See more keywords