Articles with "pkr" as a keyword



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Evidence for dispensability of protein kinase R in host control of tuberculosis

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Published in 2018 at "European Journal of Immunology"

DOI: 10.1002/eji.201747180

Abstract: Genetic deficiency of protein kinase R (PKR) in mice was reported to enhance macrophage activation in vitro in response to interferon‐γ (IFNγ) and to reduce the burden of Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) in vivo (Wu et… read more here.

Keywords: pkr; macrophage activation; tuberculosis; protein kinase ... See more keywords
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Double-stranded RNA-dependent kinase PKR activates NF-κB pathway in acute pancreatitis.

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Published in 2018 at "Biochemical and biophysical research communications"

DOI: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2018.07.080

Abstract: The activation of transcription factor nuclear factor kappa B (NF-κB) occurs early in acute pancreatitis (AP) simultaneously with intracellular trypsinogen activation. Double-stranded RNA-dependent kinase (PKR) promotes the activation of NF-κB and the production of pro-inflammatory… read more here.

Keywords: acute pancreatitis; kinase; ar42j cells; double stranded ... See more keywords
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PKR activation causes inflammation and MMP-13 secretion in human degenerated articular chondrocytes

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Published in 2018 at "Redox Biology"

DOI: 10.1016/j.redox.2017.08.011

Abstract: Osteoarthritis (OA) is a degenerative joint disease affecting a large population of people. Although the elevated expression of PKR (double stranded RNA-dependent protein kinase) and MMP-13 (collagenase-3) have been indicated to play pivotal roles in… read more here.

Keywords: pkr; inflammation mmp; pkr activation;
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Activation of protein kinase R by hepatitis C virus RNA-dependent RNA polymerase.

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Published in 2019 at "Virology"

DOI: 10.1016/j.virol.2019.01.024

Abstract: Hepatitis C virus (HCV) was shown to activate protein kinase R (PKR), which inhibits expression of interferon (IFN) and IFN-stimulated genes by controlling the translation of newly transcribed mRNAs. However, it is unknown exactly how… read more here.

Keywords: rna polymerase; polymerase; expression; activation ... See more keywords
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PKR induces the expression of NLRP3 by regulating the NF‐&kgr;B pathway in Porphyromonas gingivalis‐infected osteoblasts

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Published in 2017 at "Experimental Cell Research"

DOI: 10.1016/j.yexcr.2017.03.028

Abstract: ABSTRACT The double‐stranded RNA‐dependent kinase (PKR), which is activated by double stranded RNA, induces inflammation by regulating NF‐&kgr;B signaling. The NLR family pyrin domain‐containing 3 (NLRP3) inflammasome also modulates inflammation in response to infection. Porphyromonas… read more here.

Keywords: expression nlrp3; inflammation; gingivalis; expression ... See more keywords
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Structural Basis of Protein Kinase R Autophosphorylation.

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Published in 2019 at "Biochemistry"

DOI: 10.1021/acs.biochem.9b00161

Abstract: The RNA-activated protein kinase, PKR, is a key mediator of the innate immunity response to viral infection. Viral double-stranded RNAs induce PKR dimerization and autophosphorylation. The PKR kinase domain forms a back-to-back dimer. However, intermolecular… read more here.

Keywords: structural basis; kinase; back back; protein kinase ... See more keywords
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High fructose and streptozotocin induced diabetic impairments are mitigated by Indirubin-3-hydrazone via downregulation of PKR pathway in Wistar rats

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Published in 2021 at "Scientific Reports"

DOI: 10.1038/s41598-021-92345-2

Abstract: Metabolic disorders are becoming more common in young population due to increased consumption of carbohydrate rich diet, lack of physical activity and stress. Fructose is used as a sweetener in many carbonated beverages and is… read more here.

Keywords: induced diabetic; diabetic impairments; pathway; high fructose ... See more keywords
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Viral evasion of PKR restriction by reprogramming cellular stress granules

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Published in 2022 at "Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America"

DOI: 10.1073/pnas.2201169119

Abstract: Significance Evolutionarily conserved protein kinase R (PKR) is a powerful mediator of antiviral responses. Enigmatically, PKR activity is disabled by porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV) during infection, while the virus still allows the… read more here.

Keywords: stress granules; pkr; evasion pkr; pkr restriction ... See more keywords
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dsRNA-induced condensation of antiviral proteins modulates PKR activity

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Published in 2022 at "Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America"

DOI: 10.1073/pnas.2204235119

Abstract: Significance The presence of dsRNA in the cytosol is a marker of infection and elicits an immune response. One aspect of this immune response is the activation of the eIF2α kinase PKR, which results in… read more here.

Keywords: condensation; dsrna induced; pkr; antiviral proteins ... See more keywords
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Inhibition of Protein Kinase R by C16 Protects the Retinal Ganglion Cells from Hypoxia-induced Oxidative Stress, Inflammation, and Apoptosis

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Published in 2020 at "Current Eye Research"

DOI: 10.1080/02713683.2020.1826980

Abstract: ABSTRACT Aim/Purpose Individually, hypoxia and protein kinase R (PKR) induce retinal ganglion cells (RGCs) damage by aggravating reactive oxygen species (ROS), oxidative stress, inflammation, and apoptosis. However, it is still not established in hypoxia mediates… read more here.

Keywords: pkr; stress inflammation; inflammation apoptosis; oxidative stress ... See more keywords
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RNA protein kinase SNP at −226 C

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Published in 2019 at "Immunological Investigations"

DOI: 10.1080/08820139.2018.1493496

Abstract: ABSTRACT Background: RNA-dependant protein kinase R (PKR) is a primary mediator in the defence mechanism of interferon against viral replication and pathogenesis during Hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection. In the present study, we have examined… read more here.

Keywords: hcv; hcv infection; snp 226; protein kinase ... See more keywords