Articles with "placebo" as a keyword



Apixaban or Warfarin and Aspirin or Placebo After Acute Coronary Syndrome or Percutaneous Coronary Intervention in Patients With Atrial Fibrillation and Prior Stroke: A Post Hoc Analysis From the AUGUSTUS Trial.

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Published in 2022 at "JAMA cardiology"

DOI: 10.1001/jamacardio.2022.1166

Abstract: Importance Data are limited regarding the risk of cerebrovascular ischemic events and major bleeding in patients with atrial fibrillation (AF) and recent acute coronary syndrome (ACS) and/or percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). Objective Determine the efficacy… read more here.

Keywords: placebo; stroke tia; aspirin; prior stroke ... See more keywords

Efficacy and Safety of Continuous Risankizumab Therapy vs Treatment Withdrawal in Patients With Moderate to Severe Plaque Psoriasis: A Phase 3 Randomized Clinical Trial.

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Published in 2020 at "JAMA dermatology"

DOI: 10.1001/jamadermatol.2020.0723

Abstract: Importance Risankizumab selectively inhibits interleukin 23, a cytokine that contributes to psoriatic inflammation. Objective To evaluate the efficacy and safety of risankizumab vs placebo and continuous treatment vs withdrawal in adults with moderate to severe… read more here.

Keywords: week; treatment withdrawal; treatment; patients receiving ... See more keywords

Efficacy of Epigallocatechin-3-Gallate in Preventing Dermatitis in Patients With Breast Cancer Receiving Postoperative Radiotherapy: A Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Phase 2 Randomized Clinical Trial.

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Published in 2022 at "JAMA dermatology"

DOI: 10.1001/jamadermatol.2022.1736

Abstract: Importance Safe and effective prophylactic therapies for radiation-induced dermatitis (RID) remain an unmet need. Objective To determine if epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG) solution reduces the incidence of RID in patients undergoing radiotherapy after breast cancer surgery. Design,… read more here.

Keywords: placebo; breast cancer; randomized clinical; clinical trial ... See more keywords

Pregabalin for Neuropathic Pain and Itch in Recessive Dystrophic Epidermolysis Bullosa: A Randomized Crossover Trial.

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Published in 2024 at "JAMA dermatology"

DOI: 10.1001/jamadermatol.2024.3767

Abstract: Importance Patients with recessive dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa (RDEB) experience neuropathic pain and itch. There is a lack of evidence on any treatment for these symptoms in patients with RDEB. Objectives To test the efficacy of… read more here.

Keywords: pain itch; pain; trial; pregabalin ... See more keywords
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Safety and Efficacy of Flexible-Dose Deutetrabenazine in Children and Adolescents With Tourette Syndrome: A Randomized Clinical Trial.

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Published in 2021 at "JAMA network open"

DOI: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.28204

Abstract: Importance Tourette syndrome is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by childhood onset of motor and phonic tics; treatments for tics are associated with safety concerns. Deutetrabenazine is a selective vesicular monoamine transporter 2 inhibitor approved for… read more here.

Keywords: trial; safety; children adolescents; deutetrabenazine ... See more keywords

Placebo Response and Media Attention in Randomized Clinical Trials Assessing Cannabis-Based Therapies for Pain

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Published in 2022 at "JAMA Network Open"

DOI: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.43848

Abstract: Key Points Question What is the size of the placebo response in cannabinoid trials for clinical pain, and is the magnitude of placebo response associated with media attention on the trials? Findings This meta-analysis of… read more here.

Keywords: clinical trials; placebo response; media attention; placebo ... See more keywords

Deferiprone in Alzheimer Disease: A Randomized Clinical Trial.

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Published in 2024 at "JAMA neurology"

DOI: 10.1001/jamaneurol.2024.3733

Abstract: Importance Interventions that substantially slow neurodegeneration are needed to address the growing burden of Alzheimer disease (AD) to societies worldwide. Elevated brain iron observed in AD has been associated with accelerated cognitive decline and may… read more here.

Keywords: brain; deferiprone; iron; trial ... See more keywords

Association Between Immune-Related Adverse Events and Recurrence-Free Survival Among Patients With Stage III Melanoma Randomized to Receive Pembrolizumab or Placebo: A Secondary Analysis of a Randomized Clinical Trial.

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Published in 2020 at "JAMA oncology"

DOI: 10.1001/jamaoncol.2019.5570

Abstract: Importance Whether immune-related adverse events (irAEs) indicate drug activity in patients treated with immune checkpoint inhibitors remains unknown. Objective To investigate the association between irAEs and recurrence-free survival (RFS) in the double-blind EORTC 1325/KEYNOTE-054 clinical… read more here.

Keywords: melanoma; arm; stage iii; recurrence ... See more keywords

Final Overall Survival Efficacy Results of Ivosidenib for Patients With Advanced Cholangiocarcinoma With IDH1 Mutation: The Phase 3 Randomized Clinical ClarIDHy Trial.

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Published in 2021 at "JAMA oncology"

DOI: 10.1001/jamaoncol.2021.3836

Abstract: Importance Isocitrate dehydrogenase 1 (IDH1) variations occur in up to approximately 20% of patients with intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma. In the ClarIDHy trial, progression-free survival as determined by central review was significantly improved with ivosidenib vs placebo.… read more here.

Keywords: trial; cholangiocarcinoma idh1; idh1 mutation; placebo ... See more keywords

Efficacy and Safety of Telaglenastat Plus Cabozantinib vs Placebo Plus Cabozantinib in Patients With Advanced Renal Cell Carcinoma: The CANTATA Randomized Clinical Trial.

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Published in 2022 at "JAMA oncology"

DOI: 10.1001/jamaoncol.2022.3511

Abstract: Importance Dysregulated metabolism is a hallmark of renal cell carcinoma (RCC). Glutaminase is a key enzyme that fuels tumor growth by converting glutamine to glutamate. Telaglenastat is an investigational, first-in-class, selective, oral glutaminase inhibitor that… read more here.

Keywords: telaglenastat; pbo cabo; plus cabozantinib; placebo ... See more keywords

Efficacy and Safety of Different Atropine Regimens for the Treatment of Myopia in Children: Three-Year Results of the MOSAIC Randomized Clinical Trial.

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Published in 2025 at "JAMA ophthalmology"

DOI: 10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2024.5703

Abstract: Importance Additional data are required regarding atropine treatment regimens for control of myopia progression. Objective To investigate the efficacy and safety of different atropine regimens for myopia in children. Design, Setting, and Participants This was… read more here.

Keywords: year; treatment; trial; atropine ... See more keywords