Articles with "placebo" as a keyword



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Apixaban or Warfarin and Aspirin or Placebo After Acute Coronary Syndrome or Percutaneous Coronary Intervention in Patients With Atrial Fibrillation and Prior Stroke: A Post Hoc Analysis From the AUGUSTUS Trial.

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Published in 2022 at "JAMA cardiology"

DOI: 10.1001/jamacardio.2022.1166

Abstract: Importance Data are limited regarding the risk of cerebrovascular ischemic events and major bleeding in patients with atrial fibrillation (AF) and recent acute coronary syndrome (ACS) and/or percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). Objective Determine the efficacy… read more here.

Keywords: placebo; stroke tia; aspirin; prior stroke ... See more keywords
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Efficacy and Safety of Continuous Risankizumab Therapy vs Treatment Withdrawal in Patients With Moderate to Severe Plaque Psoriasis: A Phase 3 Randomized Clinical Trial.

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Published in 2020 at "JAMA dermatology"

DOI: 10.1001/jamadermatol.2020.0723

Abstract: Importance Risankizumab selectively inhibits interleukin 23, a cytokine that contributes to psoriatic inflammation. Objective To evaluate the efficacy and safety of risankizumab vs placebo and continuous treatment vs withdrawal in adults with moderate to severe… read more here.

Keywords: week; treatment withdrawal; treatment; patients receiving ... See more keywords
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Efficacy of Epigallocatechin-3-Gallate in Preventing Dermatitis in Patients With Breast Cancer Receiving Postoperative Radiotherapy: A Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Phase 2 Randomized Clinical Trial.

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Published in 2022 at "JAMA dermatology"

DOI: 10.1001/jamadermatol.2022.1736

Abstract: Importance Safe and effective prophylactic therapies for radiation-induced dermatitis (RID) remain an unmet need. Objective To determine if epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG) solution reduces the incidence of RID in patients undergoing radiotherapy after breast cancer surgery. Design,… read more here.

Keywords: placebo; breast cancer; randomized clinical; clinical trial ... See more keywords
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Safety and Efficacy of Flexible-Dose Deutetrabenazine in Children and Adolescents With Tourette Syndrome: A Randomized Clinical Trial.

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Published in 2021 at "JAMA network open"

DOI: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.28204

Abstract: Importance Tourette syndrome is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by childhood onset of motor and phonic tics; treatments for tics are associated with safety concerns. Deutetrabenazine is a selective vesicular monoamine transporter 2 inhibitor approved for… read more here.

Keywords: trial; safety; children adolescents; deutetrabenazine ... See more keywords
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Placebo Response and Media Attention in Randomized Clinical Trials Assessing Cannabis-Based Therapies for Pain

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Published in 2022 at "JAMA Network Open"

DOI: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.43848

Abstract: Key Points Question What is the size of the placebo response in cannabinoid trials for clinical pain, and is the magnitude of placebo response associated with media attention on the trials? Findings This meta-analysis of… read more here.

Keywords: clinical trials; placebo response; media attention; placebo ... See more keywords
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Association Between Immune-Related Adverse Events and Recurrence-Free Survival Among Patients With Stage III Melanoma Randomized to Receive Pembrolizumab or Placebo: A Secondary Analysis of a Randomized Clinical Trial.

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Published in 2020 at "JAMA oncology"

DOI: 10.1001/jamaoncol.2019.5570

Abstract: Importance Whether immune-related adverse events (irAEs) indicate drug activity in patients treated with immune checkpoint inhibitors remains unknown. Objective To investigate the association between irAEs and recurrence-free survival (RFS) in the double-blind EORTC 1325/KEYNOTE-054 clinical… read more here.

Keywords: melanoma; arm; stage iii; recurrence ... See more keywords
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Final Overall Survival Efficacy Results of Ivosidenib for Patients With Advanced Cholangiocarcinoma With IDH1 Mutation: The Phase 3 Randomized Clinical ClarIDHy Trial.

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Published in 2021 at "JAMA oncology"

DOI: 10.1001/jamaoncol.2021.3836

Abstract: Importance Isocitrate dehydrogenase 1 (IDH1) variations occur in up to approximately 20% of patients with intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma. In the ClarIDHy trial, progression-free survival as determined by central review was significantly improved with ivosidenib vs placebo.… read more here.

Keywords: trial; cholangiocarcinoma idh1; idh1 mutation; placebo ... See more keywords
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Efficacy and Safety of Telaglenastat Plus Cabozantinib vs Placebo Plus Cabozantinib in Patients With Advanced Renal Cell Carcinoma: The CANTATA Randomized Clinical Trial.

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Published in 2022 at "JAMA oncology"

DOI: 10.1001/jamaoncol.2022.3511

Abstract: Importance Dysregulated metabolism is a hallmark of renal cell carcinoma (RCC). Glutaminase is a key enzyme that fuels tumor growth by converting glutamine to glutamate. Telaglenastat is an investigational, first-in-class, selective, oral glutaminase inhibitor that… read more here.

Keywords: telaglenastat; pbo cabo; plus cabozantinib; placebo ... See more keywords
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Effect of Albuterol Premedication vs Placebo on the Occurrence of Respiratory Adverse Events in Children Undergoing Tonsillectomies: The REACT Randomized Clinical Trial.

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Published in 2019 at "JAMA pediatrics"

DOI: 10.1001/jamapediatrics.2019.0788

Abstract: Importance Tonsillectomy is a common pediatric procedure for the treatment of sleep-disordered breathing and chronic tonsillitis. Up to half of children having this procedure experience a perioperative respiratory adverse event. Objective To determine whether inhaled… read more here.

Keywords: perioperative respiratory; children undergoing; respiratory adverse; adverse events ... See more keywords
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Effect of Zuranolone vs Placebo in Postpartum Depression: A Randomized Clinical Trial.

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Published in 2021 at "JAMA psychiatry"

DOI: 10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2021.1559

Abstract: Importance Postpartum depression (PPD) is one of the most common medical complications during and after pregnancy, negatively affecting both mother and child. Objective To demonstrate the efficacy and safety of zuranolone, a neuroactive steroid γ-aminobutyric… read more here.

Keywords: clinical trial; depression; zuranolone; placebo ... See more keywords
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Percentage of Heavy Drinking Days Following Psilocybin-Assisted Psychotherapy vs Placebo in the Treatment of Adult Patients With Alcohol Use Disorder

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Published in 2022 at "JAMA Psychiatry"

DOI: 10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2022.2096

Abstract: Key Points Question Does psilocybin-assisted treatment improve drinking outcomes in patients with alcohol use disorder relative to outcomes observed with active placebo medication? Findings In this double-blind randomized clinical trial with 93 participants, the percentage… read more here.

Keywords: psilocybin; percentage heavy; placebo; drinking days ... See more keywords