Articles with "plasticity" as a keyword



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Bioinspired Aluminum Composite Reinforced with Soft Polymers with Enhanced Strength and Plasticity

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Published in 2020 at "Advanced Engineering Materials"

DOI: 10.1002/adem.201901116

Abstract: Composites have played a key role in revolutionizing the automobile, marine, and aerospace industries. There is a constant attempt for the development of low‐density composite materials with superior mechanical and corrosion‐resistant properties for elevated temperature… read more here.

Keywords: aluminum composite; bioinspired aluminum; strength; plasticity ... See more keywords
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Stochastic Crystal Plasticity Models with Internal Variables: Application to Slip Channel Formation in Irradiated Metals

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Published in 2019 at "Advanced Engineering Materials"

DOI: 10.1002/adem.201901208

Abstract: Stochastic crystal plasticity models are originally introduced to study slip avalanche phenomena that are ubiquitous features of the microscale plasticity of crystalline solids. Herein, a method is proposed to couple such models to the evolution… read more here.

Keywords: stochastic crystal; slip channel; crystal plasticity; plasticity ... See more keywords
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Bisphenol A Impairs Synaptic Plasticity by Both Pre‐ and Postsynaptic Mechanisms

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Published in 2017 at "Advanced Science"

DOI: 10.1002/advs.201600493

Abstract: Bisphenol A (BPA), an environmental xenoestrogen, has been reported to induce learning and memory impairments in rodent animals. However, effects of BPA exposure on synaptic plasticity and the underlying physiological mechanisms remain elusive. Our behavioral… read more here.

Keywords: bisphenol impairs; bpa exposure; synaptic plasticity; impairs synaptic ... See more keywords
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Bone functional adaptation does not erase neutral evolutionary information.

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Published in 2018 at "American journal of physical anthropology"

DOI: 10.1002/ajpa.23460

Abstract: OBJECTIVES To investigate whether diaphyseal and craniofacial variation similarly reflect neutral genetic variation among modern European and South Africans. MATERIALS AND METHODS Diaphyseal and craniofacial data were collected on English, South European, and South African… read more here.

Keywords: variation; erase neutral; bone; adaptive plasticity ... See more keywords
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Bilateral asymmetry and developmental plasticity of the humerus in modern humans.

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Published in 2021 at "American journal of physical anthropology"

DOI: 10.1002/ajpa.24213

Abstract: OBJECTIVE This study investigates bilateral asymmetry in the humerus of modern human populations with differing activity patterns to assess the relative plasticity of different bone regions in response to environmental influences, particularly the biomechanical demands… read more here.

Keywords: humerus modern; asymmetry; asymmetry developmental; bilateral asymmetry ... See more keywords
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Ocular dominance plasticity: Molecular mechanisms revisited

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Published in 2020 at "Journal of Comparative Neurology"

DOI: 10.1002/cne.25001

Abstract: Ocular dominance plasticity (ODP) is a type of cortical plasticity operating in visual cortex of mammals that are endowed with binocular vision based on the competition‐driven disparity. Earlier, a molecular mechanism was proposed that catecholamines… read more here.

Keywords: dominance plasticity; plasticity molecular; molecular mechanisms; ocular dominance ... See more keywords
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Development of parvalbumin neurons and perineuronal nets in the visual cortex of normal and dark‐exposed cats

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Published in 2021 at "Journal of Comparative Neurology"

DOI: 10.1002/cne.25127

Abstract: During development, the visual system maintains a high capacity for modification by expressing characteristics permissive for plasticity, enabling neural circuits to be refined by visual experience to achieve their mature form. This period is followed… read more here.

Keywords: parvalbumin; plasticity; development; perineuronal nets ... See more keywords
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The impact of early environmental interventions on structural plasticity of the axon initial segment in neocortex

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Published in 2017 at "Developmental Psychobiology"

DOI: 10.1002/dev.21453

Abstract: Plasticity of the axon initial segment (AIS) is a newly discovered type of structural plasticity that regulates cell excitability. AIS plasticity has been reported to happen during normal development of neocortex and also in a… read more here.

Keywords: initial segment; plasticity axon; axon initial; ais ... See more keywords
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Adaptive plasticity and fitness costs of endangered, nonendangered, and invasive plants in response to variation in nitrogen and phosphorus availabilities

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Published in 2023 at "Ecology and Evolution"

DOI: 10.1002/ece3.10075

Abstract: Abstract Global change drivers such as eutrophication and plant invasions will create novel environments for many plant species. Through adaptive trait plasticity plants may maintain their performance under these novel conditions and may outcompete those… read more here.

Keywords: limitation; variation; plasticity; endangered nonendangered ... See more keywords
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Phenotypic convergence of artificially reared and wild trout is mediated by shape plasticity

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Published in 2017 at "Ecology and Evolution"

DOI: 10.1002/ece3.3156

Abstract: Abstract Phenotypic plasticity can be viewed as the first level of defense of organism homeostasis against environmental stress and therefore represents the potential to deal with rapid environmental changes. Transitions between low complexity, artificial environments… read more here.

Keywords: shape plasticity; shape; trout; phenotypic plasticity ... See more keywords
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Phenotypic plasticity of four Chenopodiaceae species with contrasting saline–sodic tolerance in response to increased salinity–sodicity

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Published in 2019 at "Ecology and Evolution"

DOI: 10.1002/ece3.4515

Abstract: Abstract It is unknown whether phenotypic plasticity in fitness‐related traits is associated with salinity–sodicity tolerance. This study compared growth and allocation phenotypic plasticity in two species with low salinity–sodicity tolerance (Chenopodium acuminatum and C. stenophyllum)… read more here.

Keywords: tolerance; phenotypic plasticity; plasticity; salinity sodicity ... See more keywords