Articles with "pneumocystis" as a keyword



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Prevalence and genotyping of Pneumocystis jirovecii in renal transplant recipients—preliminary report

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Published in 2018 at "Parasitology Research"

DOI: 10.1007/s00436-018-6131-0

Abstract: Pneumocystis jirovecii is an opportunistic fungus occurring in human lungs. The group at highest risk consists of HIV-infected and non-HIV-infected immunosuppressed individuals. In these patients, P. jirovecii infection may lead to Pneumocystis pneumonia; it may,… read more here.

Keywords: pneumocystis; pneumocystis jirovecii; transplant recipients; renal transplant ... See more keywords
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PLEURAL FLUID IN A PNEUMOTHORAX: DON'T ANCHOR IN SHALLOW WATER

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Published in 2021 at "Chest"

DOI: 10.1016/j.chest.2021.07.304

Abstract: TOPIC: Chest Infections TYPE: Fellow Case Reports INTRODUCTION: During the 1980's Pneumocystis pneumonia (PCP) was the leading cause of HIV-AIDS related death. The diagnostic standard is by PCR. While pneumocystis is now an incorporated differential… read more here.

Keywords: fluid; pneumocystis; treatment; hiv ... See more keywords
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CASE SERIES OF PNEUMOCYSTIS JIROVECII PNEUMONIA IN POST-COVID-19 DISEASE

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Published in 2021 at "Chest"

DOI: 10.1016/j.chest.2021.07.404

Abstract: TOPIC: Chest Infections TYPE: Medical Student/Resident Case Reports INTRODUCTION: Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia (PCP) is an AIDS-defining illness, associated with significant morbidity and mortality. It is also found in patients with other immunosuppressive conditions such as… read more here.

Keywords: post covid; pneumocystis; case; pcp ... See more keywords
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Simultaneous bilateral pneumothorax in an immunocompromised HIV patient with Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia

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Published in 2018 at "Respiratory Medicine Case Reports"

DOI: 10.1016/j.rmcr.2018.08.008

Abstract: Pneumocystis in humans is caused by a unicellular and eukaryotic organism called P. jirovecii. The overall incidence of P. jirovecii pneumonia (PCP) has decreased with the use of highly active antiretroviral therapy and the use… read more here.

Keywords: bilateral pneumothorax; pneumocystis; jirovecii pneumonia; pneumothorax ... See more keywords
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Smoldering adult T-cell leukemia complicated with pneumocystis pneumonia: A case report

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Published in 2021 at "Respiratory Medicine Case Reports"

DOI: 10.1016/j.rmcr.2021.101404

Abstract: Adult T-cell leukemia (ATL) is a tumor of CD4-positive T cells that accompanies an infection by human T-cell lymphotropic virus (HTLV-I). ATL is classified into four types—acute, lymphomatous, chronic, and smoldering. Opportunistic infections are known… read more here.

Keywords: pneumocystis pneumonia; adult cell; pneumocystis; case ... See more keywords
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Pneumocytis jirovecii et PCR quantitative : pneumonie ou colonisation à Pneumocystis jirovecii ?

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Published in 2020 at "Revue Des Maladies Respiratoires"

DOI: 10.1016/j.rmr.2019.12.006

Abstract: Resume Contexte La pertinence de la PCR quantitative pour faire le diagnostic de pneumonie a Pneumocystis jirovecii (PPJ) est debattue en cas de charge fongique faible. Methodes Etude retrospective monocentrique des patients ayant subi un… read more here.

Keywords: pneumocystis; pcr quantitative; pcr; colonisation ... See more keywords
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Treatment of Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia in HIV-infected patients: a review

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Published in 2017 at "Expert Review of Anti-infective Therapy"

DOI: 10.1080/14787210.2017.1364991

Abstract: ABSTRACT Introduction: Pneumocystis pneumonia is a potentially life-threatening pulmonary infection that occurs in immunocompromised individuals and HIV-infected patients with a low CD4 cell count. Trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole has been used as the first-line agent for treatment, but… read more here.

Keywords: pneumocystis; treatment; infected patients; pneumocystis pneumonia ... See more keywords
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Factors associated with Pneumocystis colonisation and circulating genotypes in COPD patients with acute exacerbation or at stable state and their homes.

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Published in 2021 at "Medical mycology"

DOI: 10.1093/mmy/myab070

Abstract: Pneumocystis jirovecii colonisation is frequent during COPD and patients constitute potential contributors to its interhuman circulation. However, the existence of an environmental reservoir cannot be excluded. We assessed the prevalence and factors associated with Pneumocystis… read more here.

Keywords: pneumocystis; copd patients; stable state; colonisation ... See more keywords
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Evaluation of the PneumoGenius® PCR assay for the diagnosis of Pneumocystis pneumonia and the detection of Pneumocystis dihydropteroate synthase mutations in respiratory samples.

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Published in 2023 at "Medical mycology"

DOI: 10.1093/mmy/myad032

Abstract: Pneumocystis pneumonia (PCP) is the most frequent fungal opportunistic infection defining AIDS in HIV-infected patients, and is of growing importance in HIV-negative patients. In this latter category of patients, the diagnosis mainly relies on real-time… read more here.

Keywords: diagnosis; pcp; pneumocystis pneumonia; pneumocystis ... See more keywords
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Diffusion of Pneumocystis jirovecii in the surrounding air of patients with Pneumocystis colonization: frequency and putative risk factors.

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Published in 2017 at "Medical mycology"

DOI: 10.1093/mmy/myw113

Abstract: In a prospective bicentric study, Pneumocystis jirovecii excretion and diffusion was explored in air samples collected in the rooms occupied by 17 Pneumocystis-colonized patients. P. jirovecii DNA was detected by real-time PCR in the air… read more here.

Keywords: diffusion pneumocystis; pneumocystis; pneumocystis jirovecii; air ... See more keywords
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The trophic life cycle stage of Pneumocystis species induces protective adaptive responses without inflammation‐mediated progression to pneumonia

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Published in 2018 at "Medical Mycology"

DOI: 10.1093/mmy/myx145

Abstract: Abstract Pneumocystis species are fungal pathogens that cause pneumonia in immunocompromised hosts. Lung damage during Pneumocystis pneumonia is predominately due to the inflammatory immune response. Pneumocystis species have a biphasic life cycle. Optimal innate immune… read more here.

Keywords: pneumocystis; pneumocystis species; life cycle; pneumonia ... See more keywords