Use of pepper spray in policing: retrospective study of situational characteristics and implications for violent situations
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DOI: 10.1080/15614263.2017.1288119
Abstract: Abstract Pepper spray (OC) is a policing tool aimed to prevent or stop aggressive behavior by quickly and temporarily incapacitate without injuring. To date, few studies have investigated OC’s operational usefulness and limitations. OC reduced… read more here.
Keywords: use pepper; policing retrospective; spray policing; pepper spray ... See more keywords