Genetic polymorphisms and protein levels in vocal fold leukoplakia: a systematic review
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DOI: 10.1590/1414-431x2022e11920
Abstract: Vocal fold leukoplakia (VFL) has a risk of malignant transformation. Therefore, patients can have symptoms such as dysphonia, vocal strain, difficulty breathing, and dysphagia. Additionally, there is a genetic predisposition that can be associated with… read more here.
Keywords: polymorphisms protein; fold leukoplakia; genetic polymorphisms; vocal fold ... See more keywords