Presumptive malignant transformation of chronic polypoid cystitis into an apical transitional cell carcinoma without BRAF mutation in a young female dog
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DOI: 10.1111/jvim.16107
Abstract: Abstract A 3‐year‐old spayed female English Springer Spaniel was presented twice 4 months apart for investigation of hematuria and pollakiuria without urinary tract infection. Both ultrasound examinations identified a stable craniodorsal bladder wall thickening. The first… read more here.
Keywords: cystitis; transitional cell; polypoid cystitis; cell carcinoma ... See more keywords