Baseline periodontal status and modifiable risk factors are associated with tooth loss over a 10-year period: estimates of population attributable risk in a Japanese community.
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DOI: 10.1002/jper.21-0191
Abstract: BACKGROUND This study aimed to examine whether modifiable risk factors can predict tooth loss over 10 years and estimate population attributable risk (PAR) for a combination of modifiable factors. METHODS This longitudinal study included 1,466… read more here.
Keywords: modifiable risk; tooth loss; loss; risk factors ... See more keywords
Population-attributable risk of psychiatric disorders for suicide among adolescents and young adults in Taiwan.
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DOI: 10.1017/s0033291722003361
Abstract: BACKGROUND Youth suicide rates have increased markedly in some countries. This study aimed to estimate the population-attributable risk of psychiatric disorders associated with suicide among Taiwanese youth aged 10-24 years. METHODS Data were obtained from… read more here.
Keywords: psychiatric disorders; attributable risk; risk psychiatric; suicide among ... See more keywords
Commentary: Population attributable fraction of non-vaccination of child and adolescent vaccines attributed to parental vaccine hesitancy, 2018-2019.
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DOI: 10.1093/aje/kwac094
Abstract: Vaccine hesitancy - the delay or refusal of vaccines despite their availability - has been linked to lower vaccination rates and outbreaks of vaccine-preventable diseases. Using cross-sectional surveys of 78,725 parents and other family members… read more here.
Keywords: vaccine hesitancy; non vaccination; vaccine; population attributable ... See more keywords
Reducing Bruzzi’s Formula to Remove Instability in the Estimation of Population Attributable Fraction for Health Outcomes
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DOI: 10.1093/aje/kwx200
Abstract: The aim of this study was to reconcile 3 approaches to calculating population attributable fractions and attributable burden percentage: the approach of Bruzzi et al. (Am J Epidemiol. 1985;122(5):904-914.), the maximum-likelihood method of Greenland and… read more here.
Keywords: burden percentage; attributable burden; bruzzi formula; population attributable ... See more keywords
Pathway-specific population attributable fractions
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DOI: 10.1093/ije/dyac079
Abstract: Abstract Introduction A population attributable fraction represents the relative change in disease prevalence that one might expect if a particular exposure was absent from the population. Often, one might be interested in what percentage of… read more here.
Keywords: pathway specific; disease; risk; population attributable ... See more keywords
The population attributable fraction of cases due to gatherings and groups with relevance to COVID-19 mitigation strategies
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DOI: 10.1098/rstb.2020.0273
Abstract: Many countries have banned groups and gatherings as part of their response to the pandemic caused by the coronavirus, SARS-CoV-2. Although there are outbreak reports involving mass gatherings, the contribution to overall transmission is unknown.… read more here.
Keywords: groups people; attributable fraction; population attributable; paf due ... See more keywords
Population attributable fractions of modifiable risk factors for microvascular complications of type 2 diabetes in China: An analysis using national cross‐sectional data
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DOI: 10.1111/dom.15029
Abstract: To assess the population attributable fractions (PAFs) for modifiable risk factors for microvascular complications of type 2 diabetes (T2D) in China. read more here.
Keywords: attributable fractions; modifiable risk; microvascular complications; factors microvascular ... See more keywords
Estimating the current and future cancer burden in Canada: methodological framework of the Canadian population attributable risk of cancer (ComPARe) study
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DOI: 10.1136/bmjopen-2018-022378
Abstract: Introduction The Canadian Population Attributable Risk of Cancer project aims to quantify the number and proportion of cancer cases incident in Canada, now and projected to 2042, that could be prevented through changes in the… read more here.
Keywords: canadian population; population attributable; attributable risk; cancer ... See more keywords
Simulation study on the validity of the average risk approach in estimating population attributable fractions for continuous exposures
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DOI: 10.1136/bmjopen-2020-045410
Abstract: Background The population attributable fraction (PAF) is an important metric for estimating disease burden associated with causal risk factors. In an International Agency for Research on Cancer working group report, an approach was introduced to… read more here.
Keywords: risk approach; risk; average risk; population attributable ... See more keywords
M4 The population attributable risks (PAR) for chronic airflow obstruction (CAO) in 40 centres worldwide
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DOI: 10.1136/thorax-2018-212555.424
Abstract: Background CAO is often associated with smoking but also seen in non-smokers. As risks of CAO attributable to different exposures are dependent on the prevalence of exposure, PAR is by nature variable but has not… read more here.
Keywords: obstruction; risk; attributable risks; cao ... See more keywords
Population-Attributable Risk Fractions for Antiplatelets and Anticoagulants in Spontaneous Intracranial Hemorrhages.
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DOI: 10.1159/000529312
Abstract: INTRODUCTION Concerns about spontaneous intracranial hemorrhages (sICHs) have increased over time with the increasing use of antithrombotic agents. Hence, we aimed to analyze the risk and risk fractions for antithrombotics in sICHs in South Korea.… read more here.
Keywords: risk fractions; antiplatelets anticoagulants; risk; population attributable ... See more keywords