Postoperative Ileus: Pathophysiology, Current Therapeutic Approaches.
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DOI: 10.1007/164_2016_108
Abstract: Postoperative ileus, which develops after each abdominal surgical procedure, is an iatrogenic disorder characterized by a transient inhibition of gastrointestinal motility. Its pathophysiology is complex involving pharmacological (opioids, anesthetics), neural, and immune-mediated mechanisms. The early… read more here.
Keywords: postoperative ileus; therapeutic approaches; pathophysiology current; ileus pathophysiology ... See more keywords
Incidence and Risk Factors for Severity of Postoperative Ileus After Colorectal Surgery: A Prospective Registry Data Analysis
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DOI: 10.1007/s00268-019-05278-3
Abstract: Background Defining severe postoperative ileus in terms of consequences could help physicians standardize the management of this condition. The recently described classification based on consequences requires further investigation. The aim of this study was to… read more here.
Keywords: postoperative ileus; analysis; ileus; colorectal surgery ... See more keywords
Nicotine chewing gum for the prevention of postoperative ileus after colorectal surgery: a multicenter, double-blind, randomised, controlled pilot study
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DOI: 10.1007/s00384-017-2839-z
Abstract: PurposeWhen postoperative ileus is not resolved after 5 days or recurs after resolution, prolonged POI (PPOI) is diagnosed. PPOI increases discomfort, morbidity and hospitalisation length, and is mainly caused by an inflammatory response following intestinal manipulation.… read more here.
Keywords: pilot study; postoperative ileus; colorectal; chewing gum ... See more keywords
Perioperative Factors Predicting Prolonged Postoperative Ileus After Major Abdominal Surgery
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DOI: 10.1007/s11605-017-3622-8
Abstract: BackgroundProlonged postoperative ileus (PPOI) is among the common complications adversely affecting postoperative outcomes. Predictors of PPOI after major abdominal surgery remain unclear, although various PPOI predictors have been reported in patients undergoing colorectal surgery. This… read more here.
Keywords: predictive factors; surgery; major abdominal; abdominal surgery ... See more keywords
Investigation of orally delivered carbon monoxide for postoperative ileus
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DOI: 10.1016/j.ejpb.2018.07.009
Abstract: ABSTRACT Endogenously produced carbon monoxide (CO) has antioxidant and anti‐inflammatory effects which is why CO has been investigated as a possible therapeutic agent for inflammatory disorders in different body systems, including the gastrointestinal (GI) tract.… read more here.
Keywords: poi; carbon monoxide; postoperative ileus;
Does enhanced recovery reduce postoperative ileus after colorectal surgery?
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DOI: 10.1016/j.jviscsurg.2016.08.003
Abstract: INTRODUCTION While enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) has been proven to improve results in colorectal operations with regard to morbidity and duration of hospital stay, its impact on recovery of bowel motility is poorly documented.… read more here.
Keywords: enhanced recovery; surgery; postoperative ileus; ileus ... See more keywords
Effect of bowel preparation on intestinal permeability and inflammatory response during postoperative ileus in mice.
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DOI: 10.1016/j.surg.2021.05.014
Abstract: BACKGROUND Postoperative ileus entails pathophysiological changes in mucosal permeability and an intestinal inflammatory immune response. We hypothesized that preoperative selective decontamination of the digestive tract combined with preoperative mechanical bowel preparation might be advantageous to… read more here.
Keywords: bowel preparation; mechanical bowel; bowel; postoperative ileus ... See more keywords
Risk Factors, Additional Length of Stay, and Cost Associated with Postoperative Ileus Following Anterior Lumbar Interbody Fusion in Elderly Patients.
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DOI: 10.1016/j.wneu.2018.04.006
Abstract: OBJECTIVE To identify independent risk factors, additional length of stay, and additional cost associated with postoperative ileus following anterior lumbar interbody fusion in elderly patients. METHODS The PearlDiver Patient Records Database was queried for all… read more here.
Keywords: length stay; additional length; cost; postoperative ileus ... See more keywords
MTP6.06 Effect of alvimopan on postoperative ileus and length of hospital stay in patients undergoing bowel resection: a systematic review and meta-analysis
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DOI: 10.1093/bjs/znaf166.184
Abstract: to investigate the effect of alvimopan on postoperative ileus and length of hospital stay in patients undergoing bowel resection The PRISMA statement standards were followed to conduct a systematic review and meta-analysis. The available literature… read more here.
Keywords: patients undergoing; resection; postoperative ileus; hospital stay ... See more keywords
Recovery of gastrointestinal functional after surgery for abdominal tumors: A narrative review
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DOI: 10.1097/md.0000000000040418
Abstract: Postoperative gastrointestinal dysfunction, including temporary nonmechanical suppression of gastrointestinal motility (known as postoperative ileus), occurs in about 10% surgeries of abdominal tumors. Since these complications can prolong hospitalization and affect eating, it is important to… read more here.
Keywords: surgery; review; recovery gastrointestinal; postoperative ileus ... See more keywords
A snapshot of intraoperative conditions to predict prolonged postoperative ileus after colorectal surgery
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DOI: 10.1111/ans.17784
Abstract: The cause of prolonged postoperative ileus (PPOI) is multifactorial. The influence of preoperative factors on PPOI has been well documented, but little is known about the impact of intraoperative conditions. The aim of this study… read more here.
Keywords: postoperative ileus; surgery; prolonged postoperative; intraoperative conditions ... See more keywords