Postoperative Ileus: Pathophysiology, Current Therapeutic Approaches.
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DOI: 10.1007/164_2016_108
Abstract: Postoperative ileus, which develops after each abdominal surgical procedure, is an iatrogenic disorder characterized by a transient inhibition of gastrointestinal motility. Its pathophysiology is complex involving pharmacological (opioids, anesthetics), neural, and immune-mediated mechanisms. The early… read more here.
Keywords: postoperative ileus; therapeutic approaches; pathophysiology current; ileus pathophysiology ... See more keywords
Incidence and Risk Factors for Severity of Postoperative Ileus After Colorectal Surgery: A Prospective Registry Data Analysis
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DOI: 10.1007/s00268-019-05278-3
Abstract: Background Defining severe postoperative ileus in terms of consequences could help physicians standardize the management of this condition. The recently described classification based on consequences requires further investigation. The aim of this study was to… read more here.
Keywords: postoperative ileus; analysis; ileus; colorectal surgery ... See more keywords
Nicotine chewing gum for the prevention of postoperative ileus after colorectal surgery: a multicenter, double-blind, randomised, controlled pilot study
Sign Up to like & getrecommendations! Published in 2017 at "International Journal of Colorectal Disease"
DOI: 10.1007/s00384-017-2839-z
Abstract: PurposeWhen postoperative ileus is not resolved after 5 days or recurs after resolution, prolonged POI (PPOI) is diagnosed. PPOI increases discomfort, morbidity and hospitalisation length, and is mainly caused by an inflammatory response following intestinal manipulation.… read more here.
Keywords: pilot study; postoperative ileus; colorectal; chewing gum ... See more keywords
Perioperative Factors Predicting Prolonged Postoperative Ileus After Major Abdominal Surgery
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DOI: 10.1007/s11605-017-3622-8
Abstract: BackgroundProlonged postoperative ileus (PPOI) is among the common complications adversely affecting postoperative outcomes. Predictors of PPOI after major abdominal surgery remain unclear, although various PPOI predictors have been reported in patients undergoing colorectal surgery. This… read more here.
Keywords: predictive factors; surgery; major abdominal; abdominal surgery ... See more keywords
Investigation of orally delivered carbon monoxide for postoperative ileus
Sign Up to like & getrecommendations! Published in 2018 at "European Journal of Pharmaceutics and Biopharmaceutics"
DOI: 10.1016/j.ejpb.2018.07.009
Abstract: ABSTRACT Endogenously produced carbon monoxide (CO) has antioxidant and anti‐inflammatory effects which is why CO has been investigated as a possible therapeutic agent for inflammatory disorders in different body systems, including the gastrointestinal (GI) tract.… read more here.
Keywords: poi; carbon monoxide; postoperative ileus;
Does enhanced recovery reduce postoperative ileus after colorectal surgery?
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DOI: 10.1016/j.jviscsurg.2016.08.003
Abstract: INTRODUCTION While enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) has been proven to improve results in colorectal operations with regard to morbidity and duration of hospital stay, its impact on recovery of bowel motility is poorly documented.… read more here.
Keywords: enhanced recovery; surgery; postoperative ileus; ileus ... See more keywords
Effect of bowel preparation on intestinal permeability and inflammatory response during postoperative ileus in mice.
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DOI: 10.1016/j.surg.2021.05.014
Abstract: BACKGROUND Postoperative ileus entails pathophysiological changes in mucosal permeability and an intestinal inflammatory immune response. We hypothesized that preoperative selective decontamination of the digestive tract combined with preoperative mechanical bowel preparation might be advantageous to… read more here.
Keywords: bowel preparation; mechanical bowel; bowel; postoperative ileus ... See more keywords
Risk Factors, Additional Length of Stay, and Cost Associated with Postoperative Ileus Following Anterior Lumbar Interbody Fusion in Elderly Patients.
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DOI: 10.1016/j.wneu.2018.04.006
Abstract: OBJECTIVE To identify independent risk factors, additional length of stay, and additional cost associated with postoperative ileus following anterior lumbar interbody fusion in elderly patients. METHODS The PearlDiver Patient Records Database was queried for all… read more here.
Keywords: length stay; additional length; cost; postoperative ileus ... See more keywords
A snapshot of intraoperative conditions to predict prolonged postoperative ileus after colorectal surgery
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DOI: 10.1111/ans.17784
Abstract: The cause of prolonged postoperative ileus (PPOI) is multifactorial. The influence of preoperative factors on PPOI has been well documented, but little is known about the impact of intraoperative conditions. The aim of this study… read more here.
Keywords: postoperative ileus; surgery; prolonged postoperative; intraoperative conditions ... See more keywords
Cost of postoperative ileus following colorectal surgery: A cost analysis in the Australian public hospital setting
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DOI: 10.1111/codi.16235
Abstract: Postoperative ileus (POI) following surgery results in significant morbidity, drastically increasing hospital costs. As there are no specific Australian data, this study aimed to measure the cost of POI after colorectal surgery in an Australian… read more here.
Keywords: postoperative ileus; surgery; cost; australian public ... See more keywords
Incidence and Risk Factors for Postoperative Ileus after Posterior Surgery in Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis
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DOI: 10.1111/os.13644
Abstract: Postoperative ileus (POI) is a relatively common complication after spinal fusion surgery, which can lead to delayed recovery, prolonged length of stay and increased medical costs. However, little is known about the incidence and risk… read more here.
Keywords: surgery; risk factors; incidence risk; postoperative ileus ... See more keywords