Articles with "postural adjustments" as a keyword



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Postural responses to target jumps and background motion in a fast pointing task

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Published in 2018 at "Experimental Brain Research"

DOI: 10.1007/s00221-018-5222-6

Abstract: When reaching towards an object while standing, one’s hand responds very quickly to visual perturbations such as the target being displaced or the background moving. Such responses require postural adjustments. When the background moves, its… read more here.

Keywords: motion; postural adjustments; movement; target ... See more keywords
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Age-related differences in postural adjustments during limb movement and motor imagery in young and older adults

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Published in 2020 at "Experimental Brain Research"

DOI: 10.1007/s00221-020-05751-9

Abstract: Recent research has shown that systematic postural adjustments occur during periods of manual motor imagery (MI), but the timing (anticipatory or reactive) and directionality (against or in the direction of arm extension) of these postural… read more here.

Keywords: motion; postural adjustments; motor imagery; movement ... See more keywords
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The role(s) of "Simultaneous Postural Adjustments" (SPA) during Single Step revealed with the Lissajous method.

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Published in 2020 at "Journal of biomechanics"

DOI: 10.1016/j.jbiomech.2020.109910

Abstract: Dynamical phenomena in the postural chain occur before, during and after the voluntary movement. These phenomena correspond to anticipatory (APA), simultaneous (SPA), and consecutive (CPA) postural adjustments, respectively. APA and, more recently, CPA, have been… read more here.

Keywords: postural adjustments; leg dynamics; single step; role ... See more keywords
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Postural Threat Influences the Coupling Between Anticipatory and Compensatory Postural Adjustments in Response to an External Perturbation

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Published in 2022 at "Neuroscience"

DOI: 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2022.03.005

Abstract: Fear of falling increases conscious control of balance and postural threat warrants accurate anticipatory motor commands for keeping a safe body posture. This study examines the anticipatory (APAs) and compensatory (CPAs) postural adjustments generated in… read more here.

Keywords: anticipatory compensatory; threat; external perturbation; postural adjustments ... See more keywords
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Anticipatory postural adjustments during joint action coordination

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Published in 2019 at "Scientific Reports"

DOI: 10.1038/s41598-019-48758-1

Abstract: There is a current claim that humans are able to effortlessly detect others’ hidden mental state by simply observing their movements and transforming the visual input into motor knowledge to predict behaviour. Using a classical… read more here.

Keywords: postural adjustments; anticipatory postural; action coordination; motor ... See more keywords
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The Effect of Predictability of the Perturbation Magnitude on Anticipatory and Compensatory Postural Adjustments during a Bimanual Load-Lifting Task

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Published in 2022 at "Journal of Motor Behavior"

DOI: 10.1080/00222895.2021.2024491

Abstract: Abstract Background: To minimize the potential postural disturbance induced by external or self-initiated perturbations, humans generate anticipatory postural adjustments based on their perceived consequences of the body disturbance. Lifting is a common activity that induces… read more here.

Keywords: predictability perturbation; perturbation magnitude; postural adjustments; self initiated ... See more keywords
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Anticipatory postural adjustments and spatial organization of motor cortex: evidence of adaptive compensations in healthy older adults.

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Published in 2018 at "Journal of neurophysiology"

DOI: 10.1152/jn.00428.2018

Abstract: During anticipated postural perturbations induced by limb movement, the central nervous system generates anticipatory postural adjustments (APAs) in the trunk and hip musculature to minimize disturbances to equilibrium. Age-related changes in functional organization of the… read more here.

Keywords: postural adjustments; anticipatory postural; healthy older; motor cortex ... See more keywords
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Anticipatory postural adjustments mediate the changes in fear-related behaviors in individuals with chronic low back pain

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Published in 2022 at "Scandinavian Journal of Pain"

DOI: 10.1515/sjpain-2022-0078

Abstract: Abstract Objectives The role(s) of anticipatory postural adjustments (APAs) in changes in subsequent motor and postural controls in response to movement perturbations are unclear in individuals with chronic low back pain (CLBP). This study aimed… read more here.

Keywords: lumbar; movement; anticipatory postural; pain ... See more keywords
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Measurements of the centre of pressure of individual legs reveal new characteristics of reduced anticipatory postural adjustments during gait initiation in patients with post-stroke hemiplegia.

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Published in 2021 at "Journal of rehabilitation medicine"

DOI: 10.2340/16501977-2856

Abstract: OBJECTIVES To determine whether individual measurements of the centre of pressure for the stance and stepping legs can reveal new characteristics of reduced anticipatory postural adjustments during gait initiation in post-stroke hemiplegic patients. METHODS Subjects… read more here.

Keywords: postural adjustments; reduced anticipatory; anticipatory postural; centre pressure ... See more keywords
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Partial Unweighting in Obese Persons Enhances Tactile Transmission From the Periphery to Cortical Areas: Impact on Postural Adjustments

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Published in 2022 at "Frontiers in Human Neuroscience"

DOI: 10.3389/fnhum.2022.782028

Abstract: Tactile plantar information is known to play an important role in balance maintenance and to contribute to the setting of anticipatory postural adjustments (APAs) prior to stepping. Previous studies have suggested that somatosensory processes do… read more here.

Keywords: sensory processes; obese persons; plantar sole; transmission ... See more keywords
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Overview of the Cerebellar Function in Anticipatory Postural Adjustments and of the Compensatory Mechanisms Developing in Neural Dysfunctions

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Published in 2020 at "Applied Sciences"

DOI: 10.3390/app10155088

Abstract: This review aims to highlight the important contribution of the cerebellum in the Anticipatory Postural Adjustments (APAs). These are unconscious muscular activities, accompanying every voluntary movement, which are crucial for optimizing motor performance by contrasting… read more here.

Keywords: overview cerebellar; postural adjustments; anticipatory postural; adjustments compensatory ... See more keywords