Articles with "pouched rats" as a keyword



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Active tuberculosis detection by pouched rats in 2014: More than 2,000 new patients found in two countries.

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Published in 2017 at "Journal of applied behavior analysis"

DOI: 10.1002/jaba.356

Abstract: Tuberculosis (TB) is a major problem in poor countries because sensitive diagnostic tools are unavailable. In 2014, our pouched rats evaluated sputum from 21,600 Tanzanians and 9,048 Mozambicans whose sputum had previously been evaluated by… read more here.

Keywords: microscopy; active tuberculosis; tuberculosis detection; pouched rats ... See more keywords
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Tuberculosis detection by pouched rats: Opportunities for reinforcement under low-prevalence conditions

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Published in 2018 at "Behavioural Processes"

DOI: 10.1016/j.beproc.2017.05.015

Abstract: Giant African pouched rats (Cricetomys ansorgei) have been employed successfully in two operational tuberculosis-detection projects in which they sniff sputum samples from symptomatic individuals who have visited tuberculosis clinics. The prevalence of pulmonary tuberculosis in… read more here.

Keywords: low prevalence; tuberculosis detection; prevalence; opportunities reinforcement ... See more keywords
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Rapidly training African giant pouched rats (Cricetomys ansorgei) with multiple targets for scent detection

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Published in 2020 at "Behavioural Processes"

DOI: 10.1016/j.beproc.2020.104085

Abstract: Since 1997, APOPO, a non-profit organization based in Tanzania, has deployed African giant pouched rats (Cricetomys ansorgei) to detect landmines in post-conflict areas. More recent research suggests the pouched rats can also be trained to… read more here.

Keywords: cricetomys ansorgei; detection; rats cricetomys; african giant ... See more keywords
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Ophthalmic examination findings and intraocular pressures in wild‐caught African giant pouched rats (Cricetomys spp.)

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Published in 2018 at "Veterinary Ophthalmology"

DOI: 10.1111/vop.12534

Abstract: PURPOSE To report ophthalmic examination findings and intraocular pressures (IOPs) in wild-caught African giant pouched rats (Cricetomys ansorgei and gambianus) from Tanzania and Ghana. PROCEDURES After being placed under general anesthesia for examination, slit-lamp biomicroscopy… read more here.

Keywords: giant pouched; pouched rats; ophthalmic examination; examination findings ... See more keywords