Articles with "preemption" as a keyword



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Effects of US state preemption laws on infant mortality rates.

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Published in 2021 at "Preventive medicine"

DOI: 10.1016/j.ypmed.2021.106417

Abstract: Studies show that raising the minimum wage in a US state above the federal minimum wage can reduce infant mortality rates in those states. Some states have raised their minimum wage in recent decades, while… read more here.

Keywords: state; infant mortality; minimum wage; preemption ... See more keywords
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Mixed-integer/linear and constraint programming approaches for activity scheduling in a nuclear research facility

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Published in 2020 at "International Journal of Production Research"

DOI: 10.1080/00207543.2019.1693654

Abstract: This paper presents the results of a research project aiming to optimise the scheduling of activities within a research laboratory of the ‘Commissariat à l'Energie Atomique et aux Energies Alternatives (CEA)’. To tackle this problem,… read more here.

Keywords: integer linear; research; mixed integer; preemption ... See more keywords
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Anti-community state pesticide preemption laws prevent local governments from protecting people from harm

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Published in 2019 at "International Journal of Agricultural Sustainability"

DOI: 10.1080/14735903.2019.1568814

Abstract: ABSTRACT During the past 25 years, many state governments in the United States have adopted anti-community state preemption laws to preclude local governments from enacting ordinances regulating pesticides. In the absence of local controls, people… read more here.

Keywords: state; pesticide preemption; local governments; preemption ... See more keywords
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Mifepristone, preemption, and public health federalism

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Published in 2022 at "Journal of Law and the Biosciences"

DOI: 10.1093/jlb/lsac037

Abstract: Abstract On June 24, 2022, the Supreme Court issued an opinion in which five justices voted to overturn Roe v Wade. Even before the final opinion issued, scholars and advocates had begun to consider legal… read more here.

Keywords: health; health federalism; state; public health ... See more keywords
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Worst-Case Latency Analysis for AVB Traffic Under Overlapping-Based Time-Triggered Windows in Time-Sensitive Networks

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Published in 2022 at "IEEE Access"

DOI: 10.1109/access.2022.3168136

Abstract: Deterministic and low end-to-end latency communication is an urgent demand for many safety-critical applications such as autonomous vehicles and automated industries. The time-sensitive network (TSN) is introduced as Ethernet-based amendments in IEEE 802.1 TSN standards… read more here.

Keywords: time; traffic; latency; case ... See more keywords
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Accounting for Preemption and Migration Costs in the Calculation of Hard Real-Time Cyclic Executives for MPSoCs

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Published in 2022 at "IEEE Robotics and Automation Letters"

DOI: 10.1109/lra.2022.3186489

Abstract: This work introduces a methodology to consider preemption and migration overhead in hard real-time cyclic executives on multicore architectures. The approach performs two iterative stages. The first stage takes a cyclic executive, from which the… read more here.

Keywords: preemption; preemption migration; hard real; real time ... See more keywords
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WSN-EVP: A Novel Special Purpose Protocol for Emergency Vehicle Preemption Systems

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Published in 2018 at "IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology"

DOI: 10.1109/tvt.2017.2784568

Abstract: Emergency Vehicle Preemption (EVP) systems play a key role in reprioritizing signalized traffic intersections. This role is important for safe and minimum travel delay of emergency vehicles (EV) passing through road intersections. Unfortunately, conventional systems… read more here.

Keywords: emergency vehicle; vehicle preemption; protocol; topology ... See more keywords
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State Preemption: Threat to Democracy, Essential Regulation, and Public Health.

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Published in 2019 at "American journal of public health"

DOI: 10.2105/ajph.2018.304861

Abstract: Preemption occurs when a higher level of government removes or limits the authority of a lower level of government to act on a particular issue or across issues. The federal government can preempt state and… read more here.

Keywords: medicine; state preemption; public health; state ... See more keywords
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Local Policymakers' New Role: Preventing Preemption.

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Published in 2019 at "American journal of public health"

DOI: 10.2105/ajph.2019.305223

Abstract: Preemption—when a higher level of government withdraws or limits the authority of a lower level of government to enact policy—has become a leading threat to local governments’ ability to enact public health protections nationwide. Much… read more here.

Keywords: role; health; preemption local; local policymakers ... See more keywords
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State Preemption of Local Immigration "Sanctuary" Policies: Legal Considerations.

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Published in 2020 at "American journal of public health"

DOI: 10.2105/ajph.2020.306018

Abstract: States have enacted a wave of statutes over the past several years preempting local government law and policies that potentially promote public health in various ways. Among these local preemption measures are statutes in at… read more here.

Keywords: public health; immigration; preemption; health ... See more keywords
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A Qualitative Study to Explore Perception of Impacts of Preemption of Tobacco Regulation on Counties in Appalachian Tennessee

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Published in 2020 at "International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health"

DOI: 10.3390/ijerph17093230

Abstract: Bottom-up processes, starting at the local government level, are valuable for more-stringent tobacco control measures. The existence of industry-backed state-level tobacco control preemption in states has impeded policy progress within the state and localities/communities. A… read more here.

Keywords: state; tobacco; preemption; level ... See more keywords