Effect of maternal smoking during pregnancy on childhood type 1 diabetes: a whole-of-population study
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DOI: 10.1007/s00125-020-05111-w
Abstract: Aims/hypothesis Evidence of an association between maternal smoking during pregnancy (prenatal smoking) and childhood type 1 diabetes is mixed. Previous studies have been small and potentially biased due to unmeasured confounding. The objectives of this… read more here.
Keywords: childhood; prenatal smoking; type diabetes; maternal smoking ... See more keywords
Prenatal smoking and drinking are associated with altered newborn autonomic functions
Sign Up to like & getrecommendations! Published in 2022 at "Pediatric Research"
DOI: 10.1038/s41390-022-02060-5
Abstract: Prenatal smoking and drinking are associated with sudden infant death syndrome and neurodevelopmental disorders. Infants with these outcomes also have altered autonomic nervous system (ANS) regulation. We examined the effects of prenatal smoking and drinking… read more here.
Keywords: drinking associated; smoking associated; smoking drinking; drinking ... See more keywords
Invited Commentary: Is DNA Methylation an Actionable Mediator of Prenatal Exposure Effects on Child Health?
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DOI: 10.1093/aje/kwz182
Abstract: A substantial body of literature has shown robust associations between prenatal smoking exposure and DNA methylation levels. The pattern of DNA methylation can be used as a molecular signature of past prenatal smoking exposure and… read more here.
Keywords: methylation; dna methylation; exposure; prenatal smoking ... See more keywords
Predictors of prenatal smoking and attempted smoking cessation during pregnancy: a community‐based study of Romani women in Southeastern Europe
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DOI: 10.1093/pubmed/fdw123
Abstract: Background The objective of this study was to examine predictors of prenatal smoking, and attempted smoking cessation during pregnancy among Romani women. Methods A community‐based, cross‐sectional study (November 2012 to February 2013) of 410 Romani… read more here.
Keywords: pregnancy; attempted smoking; prenatal smoking; smoking attempted ... See more keywords
Pathways From Socioeconomic Status to Prenatal Smoking: A Test of the Reserve Capacity Model
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DOI: 10.1097/nnr.0000000000000191
Abstract: Background Low-income, unemployed women with low levels of education are more likely to smoke during pregnancy compared to their higher-income, employed, and well-educated counterparts. The reserve capacity model (RCM) offers a theoretical framework to explain… read more here.
Keywords: status; reserve capacity; smoking; prenatal smoking ... See more keywords
Nicotine and Its Downstream Metabolites in Maternal and Cord Sera: Biomarkers of Prenatal Smoking Exposure Associated with Offspring DNA Methylation
Sign Up to like & getrecommendations! Published in 2020 at "International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health"
DOI: 10.3390/ijerph17249552
Abstract: Nicotine is a major constituent of cigarette smoke. Its primary metabolite in maternal and cord sera, cotinine, is considered a biomarker of prenatal smoking. Nicotine and cotinine half-lives are decreased in pregnancy due to their… read more here.
Keywords: downstream metabolites; cord sera; maternal cord; smoking ... See more keywords