Appropriate amounts proportions of lidocaine gel, indigo carmine and lipiodol mixture for preoperative marking in video-assisted thoracic surgery
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DOI: 10.1007/s11748-019-01257-6
Abstract: Preoperative marking is necessary in thoracoscopic wedge resections of lung nodules expected to be invisible or nonpalpable during surgery. Recently, lidocaine gel was added to a dye solution containing indigo carmine and lipiodol to promote… read more here.
Keywords: preoperative marking; indigo carmine; lidocaine gel; carmine lipiodol ... See more keywords