Articles with "preoptic area" as a keyword



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Sex Differences in Electrophysiological Properties of Mouse Medial Preoptic Area Neurons Revealed by In Vitro Whole-cell Recordings.

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Published in 2020 at "Neuroscience bulletin"

DOI: 10.1007/s12264-020-00565-9

Abstract: Despite extensive characterization of sex differences in the medial preoptic area (mPOA) of the hypothalamus, we know surprisingly little about whether or how male and female mPOA neurons differ electrophysiologically, especially in terms of neuronal… read more here.

Keywords: preoptic area; sex differences; medial preoptic; sex ... See more keywords
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Thermoregulation via Temperature-Dependent PGD2 Production in Mouse Preoptic Area

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Published in 2019 at "Neuron"

DOI: 10.1016/j.neuron.2019.04.035

Abstract: Body temperature control is essential for survival. In mammals, thermoregulation is mediated by the preoptic area of anterior hypothalamus (POA), with ∼30% of its neurons sensitive to brain temperature change. It is still unknown whether… read more here.

Keywords: pgd2; preoptic area; temperature; thermoregulation ... See more keywords
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Amylin-Calcitonin receptor signaling in the medial preoptic area mediates affiliative social behaviors in female mice

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Published in 2022 at "Nature Communications"

DOI: 10.1038/s41467-022-28131-z

Abstract: Social animals actively engage in contact with conspecifics and experience stress upon isolation. However, the neural mechanisms coordinating the sensing and seeking of social contacts are unclear. Here we report that amylin-calcitonin receptor (Calcr) signaling… read more here.

Keywords: amylin calcitonin; calcitonin receptor; amylin; preoptic area ... See more keywords
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Microglia phagocytosis mediates the volume and function of the rat sexually dimorphic nucleus of the preoptic area.

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Published in 2023 at "Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America"

DOI: 10.1073/pnas.2212646120

Abstract: The sexually dimorphic nucleus of the preoptic area (SDN-POA) is the oldest and most robust sex difference reported in mammalian brain and is singular for its presence across a wide range of species from rodents… read more here.

Keywords: sdn; preoptic area; volume; nucleus preoptic ... See more keywords
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The Preoptic Area and the RFamide-Related Peptide Neuronal System Gate Seasonal Changes in Chemosensory Processing.

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Published in 2017 at "Integrative and comparative biology"

DOI: 10.1093/icb/icx099

Abstract: Males of many species rely on chemosensory information for social communication. In male Syrian hamsters (Mesocricetus auratus), as in many species, female chemosignals potently stimulate sexual behavior and a concurrent, rapid increase in circulating luteinizing… read more here.

Keywords: preoptic area; system; neuronal system; syrian hamsters ... See more keywords
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Prolactin maintains transient melanin‐concentrating hormone expression in the medial preoptic area during established lactation

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Published in 2020 at "Journal of Neuroendocrinology"

DOI: 10.1111/jne.12827

Abstract: A population of neurones in the medial part of the medial preoptic area (mPOA) transiently express melanin‐concentrating hormone (MCH) in mid to late lactation in the rat, and this expression disappears on weaning. Prolactin is… read more here.

Keywords: preoptic area; prolactin; melanin concentrating; medial preoptic ... See more keywords
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The Lateral Preoptic Area: A Novel Regulator of Reward Seeking and Neuronal Activity in the Ventral Tegmental Area

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Published in 2019 at "Frontiers in Neuroscience"

DOI: 10.3389/fnins.2019.01433

Abstract: The lateral preoptic area (LPO) is a hypothalamic region whose function has been largely unexplored. Its direct and indirect projections to the ventral tegmental area (VTA) suggest that the LPO could modulate the activity of… read more here.

Keywords: preoptic area; area; lpo; reward ... See more keywords
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Sexually Dimorphic Formation of the Preoptic Area and the Bed Nucleus of the Stria Terminalis by Neuroestrogens

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Published in 2020 at "Frontiers in Neuroscience"

DOI: 10.3389/fnins.2020.00797

Abstract: Testicular androgens during the perinatal period play an important role in the sexual differentiation of the brain of rodents. Testicular androgens transported into the brain act via androgen receptors or are the substrate of aromatase,… read more here.

Keywords: preoptic area; dimorphic formation; testicular androgens; bed nucleus ... See more keywords
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Cellular Composition of the Preoptic Area Regulating Sleep, Parental, and Sexual Behavior

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Published in 2021 at "Frontiers in Neuroscience"

DOI: 10.3389/fnins.2021.649159

Abstract: The preoptic area (POA) has long been recognized as a sleep center, first proposed by von Economo. The POA, especially the medial POA (MPOA), is also involved in the regulation of various innate functions such… read more here.

Keywords: preoptic area; poa; composition preoptic; cellular composition ... See more keywords
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Circadian Oscillations in the Murine Preoptic Area Are Reset by Temperature, but Not Light

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Published in 2022 at "Frontiers in Physiology"

DOI: 10.3389/fphys.2022.934591

Abstract: Mammals maintain their internal body temperature within a physiologically optimal range. This involves the regulation of core body temperature in response to changing environmental temperatures and a natural circadian oscillation of internal temperatures. The preoptic… read more here.

Keywords: reset temperature; preoptic area; circadian oscillations; temperature ... See more keywords
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GABAergic and Glutamatergic Phenotypes of Neurons Expressing Calcium-Binding Proteins in the Preoptic Area of the Guinea Pig

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Published in 2022 at "International Journal of Molecular Sciences"

DOI: 10.3390/ijms23147963

Abstract: The mammalian preoptic area (POA) has large populations of calbindin (CB), calretinin (CR) and parvalbumin (PV) neurons, but phenotypes of these cells are unknown. Therefore, the question is whether neurons expressing CB, CR, and/or PV… read more here.

Keywords: guinea pig; gabaergic glutamatergic; preoptic area; neurons expressing ... See more keywords