Association of Intraventricular Hemorrhage and Death With Tocolytic Exposure in Preterm Infants
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DOI: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2018.2355
Abstract: Key Points Question Is tocolysis associated with lower rates of death and intraventricular hemorrhage in preterm infants owing to an effect on the fetal blood-brain barrier? Findings In this cohort study of 1127 mothers who… read more here.
Keywords: death; exposure; intraventricular hemorrhage; hemorrhage ... See more keywords
Assessment of 2-Year Neurodevelopmental Outcomes in Extremely Preterm Infants Receiving Opioids and Benzodiazepines
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DOI: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.15998
Abstract: Key Points Question Is there an association between 2-year neurodevelopmental outcomes and use of opioids and/or benzodiazepines for sedation and analgesia in extremely preterm infants? Findings In this cohort study of 936 infants born at… read more here.
Keywords: opioids benzodiazepines; neurodevelopmental outcomes; extremely preterm; year neurodevelopmental ... See more keywords
Deaths in a Modern Cohort of Extremely Preterm Infants From the Preterm Erythropoietin Neuroprotection Trial
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DOI: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.46404
Abstract: Key Points Question What are the risk factors, causes, timing, and circumstances of death for infants born at 24 0/7 to 27 6/7 weeks of gestation? Findings In this cohort study of 941 infants enrolled… read more here.
Keywords: preterm erythropoietin; neuroprotection trial; extremely preterm; erythropoietin neuroprotection ... See more keywords
Surfactant Treatment-A National, Population-Based Study of Adherence to Best Practice, Off-Label Use, and Associations With Outcomes.
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DOI: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.7848
Abstract: Respiratory distress syndrome (RDS) is primarily due to surfactant deficiency in preterm infants. Surfactant treatment is the standard of care in preterm neonates with RDS. Surfactant therapy has been shown to decrease pneumothorax and improve… read more here.
Keywords: use; treatment; surfactant treatment; study ... See more keywords
Dexamethasone, Prednisolone, and Methylprednisolone Use and 2-Year Neurodevelopmental Outcomes in Extremely Preterm Infants
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DOI: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.1947
Abstract: Key Points Question What are the patterns of dexamethasone and prednisolone and methylprednisolone use in extremely preterm infants and are their use associated with 2-year outcomes? Findings In this cohort study including 828 extremely preterm… read more here.
Keywords: prednisolone methylprednisolone; prednisolone; dexamethasone prednisolone; extremely preterm ... See more keywords
Analysis of Neonatal Neurobehavior and Developmental Outcomes Among Preterm Infants
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DOI: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.22249
Abstract: Key Points Question Are neonatal neurobehavioral patterns associated with behavioral and neurodevelopmental impairment at age 2 years? Findings In this cohort study of 556 infants born before 30 weeks’ gestation, infants with high-risk neurobehavioral profiles… read more here.
Keywords: neurobehavior developmental; neonatal neurobehavior; developmental outcomes; times likely ... See more keywords
Hospital and Neurodevelopmental Outcomes in Nano-Preterm Infants Receiving Invasive vs Noninvasive Ventilation at Birth
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DOI: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.29105
Abstract: Key Points Question Is intubation at 10 minutes or less after birth associated with a higher incidence of bronchopulmonary dysplasia or death by 36 weeks’ postmenstrual age in nano-preterm (22 0/7 to 23 6/7 weeks’… read more here.
Keywords: nano preterm; age; death weeks; weeks postmenstrual ... See more keywords
The Prevalence and Clinical Significance of Congenital Anomalies of the Kidney and Urinary Tract in Preterm Infants
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DOI: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.31626
Abstract: Key Points Question What is the prevalence and importance of congenital anomalies of the kidney and urinary tract (CAKUT) in preterm infants? Findings In this cohort study of 409 704 infants born at 23 to 33… read more here.
Keywords: urinary tract; preterm infants; kidney urinary; congenital anomalies ... See more keywords
Evaluation of the Association of Platelet Count, Mean Platelet Volume, and Platelet Transfusion With Intraventricular Hemorrhage and Death Among Preterm Infants
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DOI: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.37588
Abstract: Key Points Question What are the associations of platelet transfusion, platelet count (PC), and mean platelet volume (MPV) with intraventricular hemorrhage (IVH) and mortality in preterm infants? Findings In this cohort study of 1221 preterm… read more here.
Keywords: count mean; platelet transfusion; preterm infants; platelet ... See more keywords
Evaluation of Health-Related Values and Preferences of Adults Who Were Preterm Infants and Parents of Preterm Infants Concerning Use of Prophylactic Cyclooxygenase Inhibitor Drugs
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DOI: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.2273
Abstract: Key Points Question What are the values and preferences of parents of preterm infants and adults who had been born preterm concerning the use of cyclooxygenase inhibitor (COX-I) prophylaxis to prevent morbidity and mortality? Findings… read more here.
Keywords: parents preterm; concerning use; values preferences; cyclooxygenase inhibitor ... See more keywords
Association Between Enteral Supplementation With High-Dose Docosahexaenoic Acid and Risk of Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia in Preterm Infants
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DOI: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.3934
Abstract: This systematic review and meta-analysis examines the association of daily omega-3 docosahexaenoic acid with bronchopulmonary dysplasia in randomized clinical trials involving preterm infants born at less than 29 weeks’ gestation. read more here.
Keywords: bronchopulmonary dysplasia; docosahexaenoic acid; preterm infants;