Articles with "primary infection" as a keyword



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A Re-entrant Phase Transition in the Survival of Secondary Infections on Networks

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Published in 2018 at "Journal of Statistical Physics"

DOI: 10.1007/s10955-018-2050-9

Abstract: We study the dynamics of secondary infections on networks, in which only the individuals currently carrying a certain primary infection are susceptible to the secondary infection. In the limit of large sparse networks, the model… read more here.

Keywords: infections networks; secondary infections; primary infection; phase transition ... See more keywords
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Cytomegalovirus infection during pregnancy: State of the science.

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Published in 2020 at "American journal of obstetrics and gynecology"

DOI: 10.1016/j.ajog.2020.02.018

Abstract: Cytomegalovirus is the most common congenital infection, affecting 0.5-2% of all live births and the main non-genetic cause of congenital sensorineural hearing loss and neurological damage. Congenital CMV can follow maternal primary infection or non-primary… read more here.

Keywords: pregnancy; primary infection; infection; first trimester ... See more keywords
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Primary versus non-primary maternal cytomegalovirus infection as a cause of symptomatic congenital infection – register-based study from Finland

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Published in 2017 at "Infectious Diseases"

DOI: 10.1080/23744235.2017.1279344

Abstract: Abstract Background: Both primary and non-primary maternal cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection during pregnancy can lead to vertical transmission. We evaluated the proportion of maternal primary/non-primary infections among 26 babies with symptomatic congenital CMV infection born in… read more here.

Keywords: symptomatic congenital; primary infection; infection; first trimester ... See more keywords
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Subclinical Epstein-Barr Virus Primary Infection and Lytic Reactivation Induce Thyrotropin Receptor Autoantibodies

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Published in 2019 at "Viral Immunology"

DOI: 10.1089/vim.2019.0086

Abstract: Abstract Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) is a herpes virus that mainly infects in B lymphocytes and occasionally reactivates lytically. Most individuals have been infected with EBV primarily in their childhood with no symptoms, and the virus… read more here.

Keywords: epstein barr; primary infection; lytic reactivation; reactivation ... See more keywords
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Human Cytomegalovirus–Specific Memory CD4+ T-Cell Response and Its Correlation With Virus Transmission to the Fetus in Pregnant Women With Primary Infection

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Published in 2017 at "Clinical Infectious Diseases"

DOI: 10.1093/cid/cix622

Abstract: Background Primary human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) infection during pregnancy is the major cause of congenital viral sequelae. The HCMV-specific T-cell response may have a role in the prevention of virus transmission to the fetus. Methods HCMV-specific… read more here.

Keywords: primary infection; infection; cell response; pregnant women ... See more keywords
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Duration of immune protection of SARS-CoV-2 natural infection against reinfection

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Published in 2022 at "Journal of Travel Medicine"

DOI: 10.1093/jtm/taac109

Abstract: BACKGROUND: The future of the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic hinges on virus evolution and duration of immune protection of natural infection against reinfection. We investigated duration of protection afforded by natural infection, the effect of viral immune… read more here.

Keywords: protection; infection; primary infection; reinfection ... See more keywords
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Modestly protective cytomegalovirus vaccination of young children effectively prevents congenital infection at the population level

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Published in 2022 at "Vaccine"

DOI: 10.1101/2022.03.24.22272898

Abstract: A vaccine to prevent congenital cytomegalovirus infection (cCMV) is a public health priority. cCMV results from maternal primary or non-primary CMV infection (reinfection or reactivation of chronic infection) during pregnancy. Young children are a major… read more here.

Keywords: modestly protective; young children; infection; primary infection ... See more keywords
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Risk of reinfection and disease after SARS‐CoV‐2 primary infection: meta‐analysis.

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Published in 2022 at "European Journal of Clinical Investigation"

DOI: 10.1111/eci.13845

Abstract: A precise estimate of the frequency and severity of SARS‐CoV‐2 reinfections would be critical to optimize restriction and vaccination policies for the hundreds of millions previously infected subjects. We performed a meta‐analysis to evaluate the… read more here.

Keywords: primary infection; risk reinfection; meta analysis; sars cov ... See more keywords
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In Human Immunodeficiency Virus primary infection, early combined antiretroviral therapy reduced γδ T‐cell activation but failed to restore their polyfunctionality

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Published in 2019 at "Immunology"

DOI: 10.1111/imm.13089

Abstract: Primary and chronic human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection alters γδ T‐cell features. However, there is no evidence about early combined antiretroviral therapy (cART) and γδ T‐cell dynamics. In the present study, HIV‐positive individuals were divided… read more here.

Keywords: human immunodeficiency; primary infection; infection; activation ... See more keywords
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The Importance and Challenges of Identifying SARS-CoV-2 Reinfections

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Published in 2020 at "Journal of Clinical Microbiology"

DOI: 10.1128/jcm.02769-20

Abstract: Reports of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) reinfection have raised important questions about the strength and durability of the immune response to primary infection, which are key factors in predicting the course of… read more here.

Keywords: cov reinfections; immune response; reinfection; primary infection ... See more keywords
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Primary Infection May Be an Underlying Factor Contributing to Lethal Hemorrhagic Disease Caused by Elephant Endotheliotropic Herpesvirus 3 in African Elephants (Loxodonta africana)

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Published in 2021 at "Microbiology Spectrum"

DOI: 10.1128/spectrum.00983-21

Abstract: Prior to 2019, only five cases of clinical disease from EEHV infection among African elephants had been documented. Since 2019, there have been at least seven EEHV-HD cases in North American zoos, resulting in three… read more here.

Keywords: elephant endotheliotropic; eehv; african elephants; infection ... See more keywords