Articles with "primary motor" as a keyword



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Fluctuation of primary motor cortex excitability during cataplexy in narcolepsy

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Published in 2019 at "Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology"

DOI: 10.1002/acn3.670

Abstract: Cataplexy is a complicated and dynamic process in narcolepsy type 1 (NT1) patients. This study aimed to clarify the distinct stages during a cataplectic attack and identify the changes of the primary motor cortex (PMC)… read more here.

Keywords: motor cortex; primary motor; fluctuation primary; excitability ... See more keywords
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Frequency‐dependent top‐down modulation of temporal summation by anodal transcranial direct‐current stimulation of the primary motor cortex in healthy adults

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Published in 2018 at "European Journal of Pain"

DOI: 10.1002/ejp.1238

Abstract: Transcranial direct‐current stimulation (tDCS) applied over the primary motor cortex has been shown to be effective in the treatment of a number of chronic pain conditions. However, there is a lack of understanding of the… read more here.

Keywords: current stimulation; motor cortex; direct current; primary motor ... See more keywords
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Discernible effects of tDCS over the primary motor and posterior parietal cortex on different stages of motor learning

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Published in 2022 at "Brain Structure and Function"

DOI: 10.1007/s00429-021-02451-0

Abstract: Implicit motor learning and memory involve complex cortical and subcortical networks. The induction of plasticity in these network components via non-invasive brain stimulation, including transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS), has shown to improve motor learning.… read more here.

Keywords: parietal cortex; posterior parietal; motor learning; motor ... See more keywords
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Effects of deep brain stimulation on the primary motor cortex: Insights from transcranial magnetic stimulation studies

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Published in 2019 at "Clinical Neurophysiology"

DOI: 10.1016/j.clinph.2018.10.020

Abstract: Deep brain stimulation (DBS) implanted in different basal ganglia nuclei regulates the dysfunctional neuronal circuits and improves symptoms in movement disorders. However, the understanding of the neurophysiological mechanism of DBS is at an early stage.… read more here.

Keywords: stimulation; tms; dbs; motor ... See more keywords
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Inhibition of the primary motor cortex and the upgoing thumb sign

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Published in 2017 at "eNeurologicalSci"

DOI: 10.1016/j.ensci.2017.07.001

Abstract: Background The upgoing thumb sign has been frequently observed in patients with minor strokes and transient ischemic attacks as an indicator of brain involvement. We assessed the effect of primary motor cortex (M1) inhibition in… read more here.

Keywords: upgoing thumb; thumb sign; motor; motor cortex ... See more keywords
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Modulation of excitatory but not inhibitory synaptic inputs in the mouse primary motor cortex in the late phase of motor learning

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Published in 2019 at "Neuroscience Letters"

DOI: 10.1016/j.neulet.2019.134371

Abstract: Motor skill training induces functional and structural changes in the primary motor cortex. New dendritic spines are formed with training and the horizontal connections in the layer II/III area of the primary motor cortex are… read more here.

Keywords: motor skill; excitatory inhibitory; motor; motor cortex ... See more keywords
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Mechanisms of motor learning mediated by synaptic plasticity in rat primary motor cortex

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Published in 2018 at "Neuroscience Research"

DOI: 10.1016/j.neures.2017.09.008

Abstract: Motor skill training induces long-term potentiation (LTP) and structural plasticity at dendritic spines in the primary motor cortex (M1). However, little is known about the plasticity of individual M1 neurons. Skilled motor coordination in rodents… read more here.

Keywords: plasticity; motor; motor cortex; primary motor ... See more keywords
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Observing back pain provoking lifting actions modulates corticomotor excitability of the observer's primary motor cortex

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Published in 2017 at "Neuropsychologia"

DOI: 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2017.05.003

Abstract: ABSTRACT Observing another person experiencing exogenously inflicted pain (e.g. by a sharp object penetrating a finger) modulates the excitability of the observer’ primary motor cortex (M1). By contrast, far less is known about the response… read more here.

Keywords: corticomotor excitability; motor; motor cortex; primary motor ... See more keywords
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Acute Exercise Protects Newly Formed Motor Memories Against rTMS-induced Interference Targeting Primary Motor Cortex

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Published in 2020 at "Neuroscience"

DOI: 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2020.04.016

Abstract: Acute cardiovascular exercise can promote motor memory consolidation following motor practice, and thus long-term retention, but the underlying mechanisms remain sparsely elucidated. Here we test the hypothesis that the positive behavioral effects of acute exercise… read more here.

Keywords: motor memory; motor; acute exercise; motor cortex ... See more keywords
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Primary Motor Cortex Excitability Is Modulated During the Mental Simulation of Hand Movement

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Published in 2017 at "Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society"

DOI: 10.1017/s1355617717000029

Abstract: Abstract Objectives: It is unclear whether the primary motor cortex (PMC) is involved in the mental simulation of movement [i.e., motor imagery (MI)]. The present study aimed to clarify PMC involvement using a highly novel… read more here.

Keywords: hand; excitability; motor; mental simulation ... See more keywords
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Anodal tDCS over the primary motor cortex improves motor imagery benefits on postural control: A pilot study

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Published in 2017 at "Scientific Reports"

DOI: 10.1038/s41598-017-00509-w

Abstract: Performing everyday actions requires fine postural control, which is a major focus of functional rehabilitation programs. Among the various range of training methods likely to improve balance and postural stability, motor imagery practice (MIP) yielded… read more here.

Keywords: tdcs; control; postural control; motor ... See more keywords