Students’ Context-Specific Epistemic Justifications, Prior Knowledge, Engagement, and Socioscientific Reasoning in a Mobile Augmented Reality Learning Environment
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DOI: 10.1007/s10956-020-09825-9
Abstract: We engaged 47 eighth-grade students in a newly developed learning environment that integrates mobile augmented reality (AR) technology to support students’ learning of nuclear energy use and radiation pollution, a topic related to a socioscientific… read more here.
Keywords: prior knowledge; specific epistemic; learning environment; students context ... See more keywords
How Much Cueing Is Needed in Instructional Animations? The Role of Prior Knowledge
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DOI: 10.1007/s10956-020-09845-5
Abstract: This study explored the effects of prior knowledge and cueing on the learning (retention, transfer, and matching) and mental effort of learners who studied an instructional animation with accompanying narration about photosynthesis. A 4 × 2 between-subjects… read more here.
Keywords: knowledge learners; prior knowledge; mental effort; cueing needed ... See more keywords
Direct and indirect effects of textual and individual factors on source-content integration when reading about a socio-scientific issue
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DOI: 10.1007/s11145-018-9868-z
Abstract: Abstract The purpose of this study was to test a hypothesized model that specified direct and indirect effects of textual and individual factors on readers’ ability to integrate information about sources and content when reading… read more here.
Keywords: issue; content; individual factors; prior knowledge ... See more keywords
The relationship among prior knowledge, accessing learning supports, learning outcomes, and game performance in educational games
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DOI: 10.1007/s11423-021-09974-7
Abstract: In-game learning supports aim to help students solve game levels (i.e., game-related supports), and connect to underlying content (i.e., content-related and hybrid supports). Students with different levels of prior knowledge may have different needs for… read more here.
Keywords: game performance; prior knowledge; game; learning supports ... See more keywords
Crowd Segmentation Method Based on Trajectory Tracking and Prior Knowledge Learning
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DOI: 10.1007/s13369-017-2995-z
Abstract: Ensuring public safety and preventing accidents, such as stampedes, caused by crowd congestion, have become urgent problems to be solved. Conflicting, divergent movements in crowds are a main cause of crowd-related safety incidents and accidents.… read more here.
Keywords: prior knowledge; trajectory; based trajectory; segmentation ... See more keywords
The role of prior knowledge in incremental associative learning: An empirical and computational approach
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DOI: 10.1016/j.jml.2019.03.006
Abstract: Abstract Our experiences are encoded in relation to existing knowledge, and learning of new information is influenced by what has already been learned. Although learning is often an incremental process spanning multiple repetitions, the influences… read more here.
Keywords: role prior; prior knowledge; incremental learning; knowledge incremental ... See more keywords
How prior knowledge of LGB identities alters the effects of workplace disclosure
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DOI: 10.1016/j.jvb.2017.09.001
Abstract: Abstract Decisions to reveal one's sexual orientation are assumed to be a volitional choice. Prior research has shown, however, that people often learn about the lesbian, gay, or bisexual (LGB) identities of others through indirect… read more here.
Keywords: prior knowledge; lgb identities; knowledge; identity related ... See more keywords
Boosting prior knowledge in streaming variational Bayes
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DOI: 10.1016/j.neucom.2020.10.026
Abstract: Abstract Exploiting prior/human knowledge is an effective way to enhance Bayesian models, especially in cases of sparse or noisy data, for which building an entirely new model is not always possible. There is a lack… read more here.
Keywords: prior knowledge; knowledge; variational bayes; boosting prior ... See more keywords
Building memories on prior knowledge: behavioral and fMRI evidence of impairment in early Alzheimer's disease
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DOI: 10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2021.10.013
Abstract: Impaired memory is a hallmark of prodromal Alzheimer's disease (AD). Prior knowledge associated with the memoranda improves memory in healthy individuals, but we ignore whether the same occurs in early AD. We used functional MRI… read more here.
Keywords: knowledge; prior knowledge; alzheimer disease; memory ... See more keywords
Causal cortical dynamics of a predictive enhancement of speech intelligibility
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DOI: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2017.10.066
Abstract: &NA; Speech perception may be underpinned by a hierarchical cortical system, which attempts to match “external” incoming sensory inputs with “internal” top‐down predictions. Prior knowledge modulates internal predictions of an upcoming stimulus and exerts its… read more here.
Keywords: prior knowledge; speech; speech intelligibility; cortical dynamics ... See more keywords
Stress affects the neural ensemble for integrating new information and prior knowledge
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DOI: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2018.02.038
Abstract: &NA; Prior knowledge, represented as a schema, facilitates memory encoding. This schema‐related learning is assumed to rely on the medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC) that rapidly integrates new information into the schema, whereas schema‐incongruent or novel… read more here.
Keywords: prior knowledge; information; schema related; neural ensemble ... See more keywords