Articles with "probability" as a keyword



Catholic Hospital Affiliation and Postpartum Contraceptive Care and Subsequent Deliveries.

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Published in 2024 at "JAMA internal medicine"

DOI: 10.1001/jamainternmed.2023.8425

Abstract: Importance In recent years, the number of Catholic hospitals has grown, raising concerns about access to contraception. The association between living in an area in which the closest hospital is Catholic and the probability of… read more here.

Keywords: hospital; probability; subsequent deliveries; zip ... See more keywords

Opioid Exposure During Pregnancy and Child Cognitive Outcomes-The Importance of Defining the Study Base.

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Published in 2022 at "JAMA network open"

DOI: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.22431

Abstract: Opioid use during pregnancy is common. In the US, approximately 7% of women are prescribed opioids during pregnancy. In Scandinavian countries, approximately 1% of women use opioids during pregnancy.1 While the causes of opioid use… read more here.

Keywords: group; pregnancy; opioid; study ... See more keywords

Predicting Probability of Response to Tumor Necrosis Factor Inhibitors for Individual Patients With Ankylosing Spondylitis

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Published in 2022 at "JAMA Network Open"

DOI: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.2312

Abstract: Key Points Question Is it possible to predict short-term treatment response to tumor necrosis factor inhibitors (TNFis) accurately in patients with active ankylosing spondylitis (AS)? Findings In a cohort study of individual participant data from… read more here.

Keywords: necrosis factor; response tumor; tumor necrosis; factor inhibitors ... See more keywords

Cumulative Probability of False-Positive Results After 10 Years of Screening With Digital Breast Tomosynthesis vs Digital Mammography

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Published in 2022 at "JAMA Network Open"

DOI: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.2440

Abstract: Key Points Question Is there a difference between screening with digital breast tomosynthesis vs digital mammography in the probability of false-positive results after 10 years of screening? Findings In this comparative effectiveness study of 903 495… read more here.

Keywords: digital mammography; tomosynthesis digital; false positive; probability ... See more keywords
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Prospective Validation of a Rapid Host Gene Expression Test to Discriminate Bacterial From Viral Respiratory Infection.

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Published in 2022 at "JAMA network open"

DOI: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.7299

Abstract: Importance Bacterial and viral causes of acute respiratory illness (ARI) are difficult to clinically distinguish, resulting in the inappropriate use of antibacterial therapy. The use of a host gene expression-based test that is able to… read more here.

Keywords: expression; bacterial viral; viral infection; test ... See more keywords

Unveiling the Structure in Mental Disorder Presentations.

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Published in 2024 at "JAMA psychiatry"

DOI: 10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2024.2047

Abstract: Importance DSM criteria are polythetic, allowing for heterogeneity of symptoms among individuals with the same disorder. In empirical research, most combinations were not found or only rarely found, prompting criticism of this heterogeneity. Objective To… read more here.

Keywords: probability; low probability; disorder; symptom ... See more keywords

A Three‐Terminal Memristive Artificial Neuron with Tunable Firing Probability

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Published in 2024 at "Advanced Electronic Materials"

DOI: 10.1002/aelm.202400432

Abstract: The human brain facilitates information processing via generating and receiving temporal patterns of short voltage pulses, a.k.a. neural spikes. This approach simultaneously grants low‐power operation as well as a high degree of noise immunity and… read more here.

Keywords: probability; terminal memristive; memristive artificial; voltage ... See more keywords

A retrieval model family based on the probability ranking principle for ad hoc retrieval

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Published in 2022 at "Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology"

DOI: 10.1002/asi.24619

Abstract: Many successful retrieval models are derived based on or conform to the probability ranking principle (PRP). We present a new derivation of a document ranking function given by the probability of relevance of a document,… read more here.

Keywords: family; probability ranking; ranking principle; retrieval ... See more keywords

Prior probability of significant obstructive arterial disease in the contralateral lower extremity

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Published in 2020 at "Catheterization and Cardiovascular Interventions"

DOI: 10.1002/ccd.28748

Abstract: • The probability of significant contralateral lower extremity mirror lesions ranges from 11 to 57%, with the superficial femoral artery and tibial arteries having the highest likelihood. • Assessing the prior probability of contralateral disease… read more here.

Keywords: lower extremity; probability; extremity; contralateral lower ... See more keywords
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Response to “Pharmacometric Approach to Evaluate Drug Dosing Adherence”

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Published in 2020 at "Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics"

DOI: 10.1002/cpt.2084

Abstract: Briefly, the Bayesian approach can be described as follows. The simulated adherent and nonadherent scenarios were identical with that used in percentile method (i.e., 4 and 8 scenarios for first-dose DOT and non-DOT criteria). Two-thousand… read more here.

Keywords: probability; scenario; response pharmacometric; pharmacometric approach ... See more keywords
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Use of Bayesian probabilistic model approach in common bean varietal recommendation

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Published in 2024 at "Crop Science"

DOI: 10.1002/csc2.21340

Abstract: Recommendation of new varieties is supported by value for cultivation and use (Valor de Cultivo e Uso [VCU]) trials. For a more reliable recommendation, it is necessary to identify methodologies that make better use of… read more here.

Keywords: probability; use bayesian; recommendation; common bean ... See more keywords