Articles with "processing speed" as a keyword



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Reduction in Cognitive Processing Speed Surrounding Multiple Sclerosis Relapse

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Published in 2022 at "Annals of Neurology"

DOI: 10.1002/ana.26301

Abstract: The purpose of this study was to explore the longitudinal relationship between multiple sclerosis (MS) relapses and information processing efficiency among persons with relapsing–remitting MS. read more here.

Keywords: cognitive processing; sclerosis; processing speed; reduction cognitive ... See more keywords
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Superficial white matter microstructure affects processing speed in cerebral small vessel disease

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Published in 2022 at "Human Brain Mapping"

DOI: 10.1002/hbm.26004

Abstract: White matter hyperintensities (WMH) are a typical feature of cerebral small vessel disease (CSVD). This condition contributes to about 50% of dementias worldwide, a massive health burden in aging. Microstructural alterations in the deep white… read more here.

Keywords: white matter; processing speed; superficial white; swm ... See more keywords
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Central Cognitive Processing Speed Is an Early Marker of Huntington's Disease Onset

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Published in 2021 at "Movement Disorders Clinical Practice"

DOI: 10.1002/mdc3.13121

Abstract: Several studies have suggested that cognitive processing speed may be useful for assessing early cognitive change in premanifest Huntington's disease (HD); however, current measures lack the ability to control for the effects of motor dysfunction… read more here.

Keywords: central cognitive; processing; cognitive processing; huntington disease ... See more keywords
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Attention capture, processing speed, and inattentional blindness.

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Published in 2018 at "Acta psychologica"

DOI: 10.1016/j.actpsy.2018.07.005

Abstract: Previous theories of inattentional blindness (IB; a phenomenon of observers failing to notice a salient but unexpected event when attention is already occupied) have suggested that an unexpected object reaches conscious awareness when: 1) the… read more here.

Keywords: attention capture; inattentional blindness; attention; processing speed ... See more keywords
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Cardiovascular symptoms and longitudinal declines in processing speed differentially predict cerebral white matter lesions in older adults.

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Published in 2018 at "Archives of gerontology and geriatrics"

DOI: 10.1016/j.archger.2018.06.010

Abstract: It is well established that cerebral white matter lesions (WML), present in the majority of older adults, are associated with cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases and also with cognitive decline. However, much less is known about… read more here.

Keywords: matter lesions; declines processing; speed; cerebral white ... See more keywords
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Motoric cognitive risk syndrome is associated with processing speed and executive function, but not delayed free recall memory: The Korean frailty and aging cohort study (KFACS).

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Published in 2019 at "Archives of gerontology and geriatrics"

DOI: 10.1016/j.archger.2019.103990

Abstract: BACKGROUND The motoric cognitive risk (MCR) syndrome, characterized by slow gait and cognitive complaints, is a high risk for transitioning to dementia. However, little is known regarding the cognitive profile among individuals with MCR. This… read more here.

Keywords: risk; processing speed; speed executive; executive function ... See more keywords
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Stable to Improved Neurocognitive Outcomes in Children, Adolescents & Young Adults with High-Risk Sickle Cell Disease (SCD) Who Have Undergone Familial Haploidentical (FHI) Stem Cell Transplantation: A Prospective Study from Pre HSCT Period to 2 Years Post HSCT (IND 14359)

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Published in 2020 at "Biology of Blood and Marrow Transplantation"

DOI: 10.1016/j.bbmt.2019.12.233

Abstract: Introduction The cognitive and neurological impairments associated with SCD that are due to cerebral vascular injury have been well documented (DeBaun et al, Blood, 2012). Brain abnormalities are evident on neuroimaging and cognitive domains in… read more here.

Keywords: high risk; stem cell; processing speed; stable improved ... See more keywords
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Processing speed, working memory, and executive functions: Independent or inter-related predictors of general intelligence

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Published in 2019 at "Intelligence"

DOI: 10.1016/j.intell.2019.05.003

Abstract: Abstract Both working memory capacity (WMC) and processing speed (PS) have been discussed as important covariates of individual differences in intelligence. Recent results indicated that especially latencies of ERP components associated with higher-order processing (P2,… read more here.

Keywords: intelligence; executive functions; processing speed; working memory ... See more keywords
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Processing speed and distractibility in multiple sclerosis: the role of sleep.

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Published in 2017 at "Multiple sclerosis and related disorders"

DOI: 10.1016/j.msard.2016.11.012

Abstract: BACKGROUND The effects of sleep disturbances on cognitive performance under distraction in multiple sclerosis (MS) are not known. The objective of the present study was to explore the association between an index of sleep (i.e.… read more here.

Keywords: excessive daytime; speed; multiple sclerosis; processing speed ... See more keywords
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More highly myelinated white matter tracts are associated with faster processing speed in healthy adults

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Published in 2018 at "NeuroImage"

DOI: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2017.12.069

Abstract: &NA; The objective of this study was to investigate whether the estimated myelin content of white matter tracts is predictive of cognitive processing speed and whether such associations are modulated by age. Associations between estimated… read more here.

Keywords: myelin content; matter tracts; speed; processing speed ... See more keywords
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Connectome-based models can predict processing speed in older adults

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Published in 2020 at "NeuroImage"

DOI: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2020.117290

Abstract: Decrement in processing speed (PS) is a primary cognitive morbidity in clinical populations and could significantly influence other cognitive functions, such as attention and memory. Verifying the usefulness of connectome-based models for predicting neurocognitive abilities… read more here.

Keywords: processing speed; based models; older adults; connectome based ... See more keywords