Nonconsumptive effects of Brook Trout predators reduce secondary production of mayfly prey
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DOI: 10.1086/710236
Abstract: The nonconsumptive effects of predators on prey include behavioral, physiological, and life-history changes that reduce the risk of predation but have associated energetic or fitness costs to prey individuals and populations. Biologists have documented such… read more here.
Keywords: mayfly prey; brook trout; production mayfly; nonconsumptive effects ... See more keywords