Articles with "projection" as a keyword



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Modification of Chin Projection and Aesthetics With OnabotulinumtoxinA Injection

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Published in 2017 at "JAMA Facial Plastic Surgery"

DOI: 10.1001/jamafacial.2017.0606

Abstract: Importance Because of the soft-tissue envelope and the dimensional complexity of the muscular contraction of the mentalis muscle, the projection and shape of the chin is not determined by only the bony projection. In a… read more here.

Keywords: position pogonion; position; injection; projection ... See more keywords
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Mapping the Function of Whole‐Brain Projection at the Single Neuron Level

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Published in 2022 at "Advanced Science"

DOI: 10.1002/advs.202202553

Abstract: Axonal projection conveys neural information. The divergent and diverse projections of individual neurons imply the complexity of information flow. It is necessary to investigate the relationship between the projection and functional information at the single… read more here.

Keywords: information; single neuron; projection; whole brain ... See more keywords
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Technical Note: Insertion of digital lesions in the projection domain for dual‐source, dual‐energy CT

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Published in 2017 at "Medical Physics"

DOI: 10.1002/mp.12185

Abstract: Purpose To compare algorithms performing material decomposition and classification in dual‐energy CT, it is desirable to know the ground truth of the lesion to be analyzed in real patient data. In this work, we developed… read more here.

Keywords: energy; dual source; projection; dual energy ... See more keywords
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Recovery of missing data in partial geometry PET scanners: Compensation in projection space vs image space

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Published in 2018 at "Medical Physics"

DOI: 10.1002/mp.13225

Abstract: PURPOSE Robust and reliable reconstruction of images from noisy and incomplete projection data holds significant potential for proliferation of cost-effective medical imaging technologies. Since conventional reconstruction techniques can generate severe artifacts in the recovered images,… read more here.

Keywords: gap; image; space; geometry ... See more keywords
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A back-projection-and-filtering-like (BPF-like) reconstruction method with the deep learning filtration from listmode data in TOF-PET.

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Published in 2022 at "Medical physics"

DOI: 10.1002/mp.15520

Abstract: PURPOSE The time-of-flight (TOF) information improves signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) for positron emission tomography (PET) imaging. Existing analytical algorithms for TOF PET usually follow a filtered back-projection process on reconstructing images from the sinogram data. This… read more here.

Keywords: projection; tof; listmode data; reconstruction ... See more keywords
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Exact gram filtering and efficient back projection for iterative CT reconstruction.

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Published in 2022 at "Medical physics"

DOI: 10.1002/mp.15547

Abstract: PURPOSE Forward and back-projections are the basis of all model-based iterative reconstruction (MBIR) methods. However, computing these accurately is time consuming. In this paper, we present a method for model-based iterative reconstruction in parallel X-ray… read more here.

Keywords: iterative reconstruction; projection; methodology; back projection ... See more keywords
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RPS-Net: An effective retinal image projection segmentation network for retinal vessels and foveal avascular zone based on OCTA data.

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Published in 2022 at "Medical physics"

DOI: 10.1002/mp.15608

Abstract: BACKGROUND Optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA) is an advanced imaging technology that can present the three-dimensional (3D) structure of retinal vessels (RVs). Quantitative analysis of retinal vessel density and foveal avascular zone (FAZ) area is… read more here.

Keywords: network; foveal avascular; projection; retinal vessels ... See more keywords
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A minimum SNR criterion for computed tomography object detection in the projection domain.

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Published in 2022 at "Medical physics"

DOI: 10.1002/mp.15832

Abstract: BACKGROUND A common rule of thumb for object detection is the Rose criterion, which states that a signal must be five standard deviations above background to be detectable to a human observer. The validity of… read more here.

Keywords: snr; projection; methodology; object detection ... See more keywords
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Self-supervised denoising of projection data for low-dose cone-beam CT.

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Published in 2023 at "Medical physics"

DOI: 10.1002/mp.16421

Abstract: BACKGROUND Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have shown promising results in image denoising tasks. While most existing CNN-based methods depend on supervised learning by directly mapping noisy inputs to clean targets, high-quality references are often unavailable for… read more here.

Keywords: projection; supervised learning; cone beam; self supervised ... See more keywords
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Variational projection methods for gradient crystal plasticity using Lie algebras

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Published in 2017 at "International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering"

DOI: 10.1002/nme.5355

Abstract: Summary A computational method is developed for evaluating the plastic strain gradient hardening term within a crystal plasticity formulation. While such gradient terms reproduce the size effects exhibited in experiments, incorporating derivatives of the plastic… read more here.

Keywords: crystal plasticity; plastic strain; tensor; method ... See more keywords
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Model order reduction with Galerkin projection applied to nonlinear optimization with infeasible primal‐dual interior point method

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Published in 2019 at "International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering"

DOI: 10.1002/nme.6181

Abstract: It is not new that model order reduction (MOR) methods are employed in almost all fields of engineering to reduce the processing time of complex computational simulations. At the same time, interior point methods (IPMs),… read more here.

Keywords: galerkin projection; interior point; projection; primal dual ... See more keywords