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Published in 2018 at "European Journal of Law and Economics"
DOI: 10.1007/s10657-016-9524-5
Abstract: Practitioners of the modern economic theory of crime acknowledge the influence of the eighteenth century writers Montesquieu, Beccaria, and Bentham, whose theories of crime and punishment clearly presaged the economic approach. An important value espoused…
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Keywords:
proportionality;
proportionality punishments;
theory crime;
economic theory ... See more keywords
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Published in 2019 at "European Business Organization Law Review"
DOI: 10.1007/s40804-019-00143-1
Abstract: By their very nature, resolution actions under the legal framework for the management of bank insolvencies created by the European Bank Recovery and Resolution Directive (BRRD) and the Regulation establishing the Single Resolution Mechanism (SRMR)…
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Keywords:
resolution;
bank;
proportionality;
interest test ... See more keywords
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Published in 2018 at "Legal Studies"
DOI: 10.1017/lst.2018.18
Abstract: Abstract Proportionality has been testing the judiciary for decades. However, a single replicable model of proportionality has not been consistently applied by the courts. This paper explores the differential application of proportionality in English law.…
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Keywords:
proportionality;
replicable structured;
concerning fundamental;
fundamental rights ... See more keywords
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Published in 2018 at "Leiden Journal of International Law"
DOI: 10.1017/s0922156518000390
Abstract: Abstract In this article, I examine the attempt to apply proportionality balancing (PB) to the co-ordination of the relations between governance regimes, which I call ‘inter-scalar PB’, from the perspective of competing institutional arrangements of…
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Keywords:
proportionality;
law;
inter scalar;
governance ... See more keywords
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2
Published in 2023 at "Human Rights Law Review"
DOI: 10.1093/hrlr/ngad014
Abstract: I argue that a form of indirect utilitarianism can provide a sufficiently plausible justification for three crucial elements of the ECtHR’s doctrine of proportionality to be taken seriously as an account of this doctrine. I…
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Keywords:
proportionality;
stringency utility;
court;
human rights ... See more keywords
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Published in 2021 at "International Journal of Constitutional Law"
DOI: 10.1093/icon/moab047
Abstract: Proportionality is a key principle of EU law. However, in spite of procedural requirements intended to ensure the full integration of proportionality as a design principle in EU law, the European Union continues to pass…
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Keywords:
rights proportionality;
process counterterrorism;
proportionality;
counterterrorism ... See more keywords
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Published in 2021 at "International Journal of Constitutional Law"
DOI: 10.1093/icon/moab069
Abstract: In this article, we analyze Yun-chien Chang and Xin Dai’s proposal for replacing the proportionality test with cost-benefit analysis in their article “The Limited Usefulness of the Proportionality Principle.” We assess this proposal by considering…
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Keywords:
proportionality;
cost benefit;
benefit analysis;
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Published in 2021 at "International Journal of Constitutional Law"
DOI: 10.1093/icon/moab071
Abstract: After a survey of the proportionality principle and its discontents (irrationality, conceptual flaws, and bias), this article addresses the dual remedy proposed by proportionality critics, which consists in: (i) skipping the first to third prongs…
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Keywords:
proportionality reply;
yun chien;
proportionality;
reply yun ... See more keywords
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2
Published in 2022 at "Spine"
DOI: 10.1097/brs.0000000000004337
Abstract: SUMMARY OF BACKGROUND DATA The impact of not achieving ideal realignment in the global alignment and proportion (GAP) score in adult spinal deformity (ASD) correction on clinical outcomes is understudied at present. OBJECTIVE To identify…
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Keywords:
gap proportionality;
proportionality;
impact;
failure ... See more keywords
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Published in 2017 at "Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences"
DOI: 10.1139/cjfas-2016-0409
Abstract: The performance of a new proportionality-based back-calculation approach, describing the relationship among length, otolith size, and age using traditional growth curves and assuming a bivariate distribution of deviations from those curves, was evaluated. Cross-validation was…
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Keywords:
proportionality;
proportionality based;
age;
back calculation ... See more keywords
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Published in 2020 at "International Political Science Review"
DOI: 10.1177/0192512120907112
Abstract: Researchers expect under-reaction in climate policy. However, this might differ depending on the access of different interest groups to a political system. To explore the relationship between entrenched patterns of domestic politics and proportionality of…
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Keywords:
proportionality;
policy;
renewable electricity;
policy styles ... See more keywords