Bee Venom Proteins Enhance Proton Absorption by Membranes Composed of Phospholipids of the Myelin Sheath and Endoplasmic Reticulum: Pharmacological Relevance
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DOI: 10.3390/ph18091334
Abstract: Background/Objectives: Recent evidence challenges the classical chemiosmotic theory, suggesting that proton movement along membrane surfaces—not bulk-phase gradients—drives bioenergetic processes. Proton accumulation on membranes like the myelin sheath and endoplasmic reticulum (ER) may represent a universal… read more here.
Keywords: venom proteins; bee venom; proton absorption; absorption ... See more keywords