Articles with "proton leak" as a keyword



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Sodium butyrate opens mitochondrial permeability transition pore (MPTP) to induce a proton leak in induction of cell apoptosis.

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Published in 2020 at "Biochemical and biophysical research communications"

DOI: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2020.04.133

Abstract: Induction of apoptosis is a strategy in the treatment of glioma, a malignant tumor with the highest prevalence in the brain. Sodium butyrate (NaB) induces apoptosis in glioma cells at pharmacological dosages (>2.5 mM), but… read more here.

Keywords: mptp; apoptosis; leak; proton leak ... See more keywords
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Liver mitochondrial oxygen consumption and efficiency of milk production in lactating Holstein cows supplemented with copper, manganese and zinc

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Published in 2018 at "Journal of Animal Physiology and Animal Nutrition"

DOI: 10.1111/jpn.12836

Abstract: The objective of this study was to examine the relationship between mitochondrial proton leak and feed efficiency with supplementation of different levels of Cu, Mn and Zn (Bioplex, Alltech) at levels above Nutrient Requirements of… read more here.

Keywords: milk; mitochondrial oxygen; proton leak; day ... See more keywords
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Contribution of proton leak to oxygen consumption in skeletal muscle during intense exercise is very low despite large contribution at rest

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Published in 2017 at "PLoS ONE"

DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0185991

Abstract: A computer model was used to simulate the dependence of protonmotive force (Δp), proton leak and phenomenological (involving proton leak) ATP/O2 ratio on work intensity in skeletal muscle. Δp, NADH and proton leak decreased with… read more here.

Keywords: muscle; contribution proton; proton; proton leak ... See more keywords
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Cyclophilin D-Dependent Mitochondrial Proton Leak in ß Cells Promotes Basal Insulin Secretion

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Published in 2018 at "Diabetes"

DOI: 10.2337/db18-312-lb

Abstract: Prediabetic subjects display hypersecretion of insulin at basal levels of blood glucose, a phenomenon termed basal hypersecretion. The molecular mechanisms underlying basal hypersecretion and how it may lead to beta cell failure are not well… read more here.

Keywords: insulin; basal; proton; proton leak ... See more keywords
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Mitochondrial Proton Leak Regulated by Cyclophilin D Elevates Insulin Secretion in Islets at Nonstimulatory Glucose Levels

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Published in 2019 at "Diabetes"

DOI: 10.2337/db19-0379

Abstract: Fasting hyperinsulinemia precedes the development of type 2 diabetes. However, it is unclear whether fasting insulin hypersecretion is a primary driver of insulin resistance or a consequence of the progressive increase in fasting glycemia induced… read more here.

Keywords: insulin secretion; mitochondrial proton; proton leak;
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Mitochondrial Respiration-Dependent ANT2-UCP2 Interaction

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Published in 2022 at "Frontiers in Physiology"

DOI: 10.3389/fphys.2022.866590

Abstract: Adenine nucleotide translocases (ANTs) and uncoupling proteins (UCPs) are known to facilitate proton leak across the inner mitochondrial membrane. However, it remains to be unravelled whether UCP2/3 contribute to significant amount of proton leak in… read more here.

Keywords: interaction; proton leak; ant2 ucp2;