Articles with "pulmonary vasoconstriction" as a keyword



Capnodynamic determination of end-expiratory lung volume in a porcine model of hypoxic pulmonary vasoconstriction

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Published in 2024 at "Journal of Clinical Monitoring and Computing"

DOI: 10.1007/s10877-024-01251-1

Abstract: The capnodynamic method, End Expiratory Lung Volume CO2 (EELV-CO2), utilizes exhaled carbon dioxide analysis to estimate End-Expiratory Lung Volume (EELV) and has been validated in both normal lungs and lung injury models. Its performance under… read more here.

Keywords: eelv co2; pulmonary vasoconstriction; co2; agreement ... See more keywords

Pannexin 1-a novel regulator of acute hypoxic pulmonary vasoconstriction.

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Published in 2021 at "Cardiovascular research"

DOI: 10.1093/cvr/cvab326

Abstract: AIMS Hypoxic pulmonary vasoconstriction (HPV) is a physiological response to alveolar hypoxia that diverts blood flow from poorly ventilated to better aerated lung areas to optimize ventilation-perfusion matching. Yet, the exact sensory and signaling mechanisms… read more here.

Keywords: pulmonary vasoconstriction; panx1; hypoxic pulmonary; hypoxic ... See more keywords

Role of phosphatase and tensin homolog in hypoxic pulmonary vasoconstriction

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Published in 2017 at "Cardiovascular Research"

DOI: 10.1093/cvr/cvx076

Abstract: Aims Hypoxic pulmonary vasoconstriction (HPV) redistributes blood flow from poorly ventilated to better aerated areas in the lung, thereby optimizing ventilation-perfusion ratio (V/Q). Pulmonary artery smooth muscle cell (PASMC) contraction in response to hypoxia is… read more here.

Keywords: pulmonary vasoconstriction; response; vasoconstriction; hypoxic pulmonary ... See more keywords

Hypoxic pulmonary vasoconstriction: Building a solid base

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Published in 2018 at "Experimental Physiology"

DOI: 10.1113/ep087179

Abstract: Hypoxic vasoconstriction is a response that is seen in the pulmonary circulation but not in any other vascular bed in the body. By diverting blood flow away from less well-ventilated regions in the lung, it… read more here.

Keywords: pulmonary vasoconstriction; response; vasoconstriction; hypoxic pulmonary ... See more keywords

The LKB1–AMPK-α1 signaling pathway triggers hypoxic pulmonary vasoconstriction downstream of mitochondria

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Published in 2018 at "Science Signaling"

DOI: 10.1126/scisignal.aau0296

Abstract: Perfusion-ventilation matching in the lungs requires AMPK-α1 and AMPK-α2 activation downstream of LKB1. Hypoxia amps AMPK Most arteries in the body vasodilate in response to hypoxia. In contrast, pulmonary arteries constrict in response to hypoxia… read more here.

Keywords: pulmonary vasoconstriction; ampk; vasoconstriction; hypoxic pulmonary ... See more keywords

Attenuation of human hypoxic pulmonary vasoconstriction by acetazolamide and methazolamide.

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Published in 2018 at "Journal of applied physiology"

DOI: 10.1152/japplphysiol.00509.2018

Abstract: RATIONALE Acetazolamide, a carbonic anhydrase inhibitor used for preventing altitude illness attenuates hypoxic pulmonary vasoconstriction (HPV) while improving oxygenation. Methazolamide, an analog of acetazolamide, is more lipophilic, has a longer half-life, and activates a major… read more here.

Keywords: pulmonary vasoconstriction; plasma antioxidant; hypoxic pulmonary; hypoxia ... See more keywords

Role of Piezo1 channels in regulation of pulmonary vasoconstriction and vasodilation

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Published in 2025 at "Physiology"

DOI: 10.1152/physiol.2025.40.s1.1269

Abstract: The pulmonary vasculature is under constant mechanical stimulation due to flow shear stress (many vascular bifurcations) and circumferential and longitudinal stretch (right ventricular stroke and respiration). Mechanic stimulation-induced vasodilation is thus important to help maintain… read more here.

Keywords: vasoconstriction; pap; physiology; pulmonary vasoconstriction ... See more keywords

Response by Dunham-Snary and Archer to Letter Regarding Article, "Ndufs2, a Core Subunit of Mitochondrial Complex I, Is Essential for Acute Oxygen-Sensing and Hypoxic Pulmonary Vasoconstriction".

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Published in 2019 at "Circulation Research"

DOI: 10.1161/circresaha.119.315826

Abstract: In Response: This response letter addresses discussion initiated by Hüttemann et al in their Letter to the Editor, in response to our article “Ndufs2, a Core Subunit of Mitochondrial Complex I, Is Essential for Acute… read more here.

Keywords: response; oxygen sensing; pulmonary vasoconstriction; hypoxic pulmonary ... See more keywords

Src and Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor: Novel Partners in Mediating Chronic Hypoxia–induced Pulmonary Artery Hypertension

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Published in 2019 at "American Journal of Respiratory Cell and Molecular Biology"

DOI: 10.1165/rcmb.2019-0230ed

Abstract: Increased activity of the RhoA/Rho kinase (RhoA/ROCK) signaling pathway is a key feature in the development of pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) and the associated pulmonary vascular remodeling under various pathophysiological conditions, including chronic hypoxia. Both… read more here.

Keywords: hypoxia; src; chronic hypoxia; pulmonary vasoconstriction ... See more keywords

Hypoxia-induced pulmonary vasoconstriction of intra-acinar arteries is impaired in NADPH oxidase 4 gene-deficient mice

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Published in 2018 at "Pulmonary Circulation"

DOI: 10.1177/2045894018808240

Abstract: We show that genetic deficiency of the reactive oxygen species generating enzyme NADPH oxidase 4 (NOX4) impairs hypoxic pulmonary vasoconstriction in small (25–40 µm) intra-acinar, but not pre-acinar, arteries in murine precision cut lung slices. These… read more here.

Keywords: pulmonary vasoconstriction; intra acinar; acinar; nadph oxidase ... See more keywords

Dysregulation of the Nitric Oxide/Dimethylarginine Pathway in Hypoxic Pulmonary Vasoconstriction—Molecular Mechanisms and Clinical Significance

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Published in 2022 at "Frontiers in Medicine"

DOI: 10.3389/fmed.2022.835481

Abstract: The pulmonary circulation responds to hypoxia with vasoconstriction, a mechanism that helps to adapt to short-lived hypoxic episodes. When sustained, hypoxic pulmonary vasoconstriction (HPV) may become deleterious, causing right ventricular hypertrophy and failure, and contributing… read more here.

Keywords: vasoconstriction; dysregulation nitric; nitric oxide; pulmonary vasoconstriction ... See more keywords