Pyrolysis and Torrefaction—Thermal Treatment of Creosote-Impregnated Railroad Ties as a Method of Utilization
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DOI: 10.3390/ma16072704
Abstract: A fundamental issue of waste management and the rail transport industry is the problem of utilizing used railroad ties. Wooden railroad ties are treated with a preservative, usually creosote. Due to their high toxicity, railroad… read more here.
Keywords: railroad ties; pyrolysis torrefaction; waste;