Articles with "quality adjusted" as a keyword



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How Should Willingness-to-Pay Values of Quality-Adjusted Life-Years Be Updated and According to Whom?

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Published in 2021 at "AMA journal of ethics"

DOI: 10.1001/amajethics.2021.601

Abstract: Before updating any willingness-to-pay (WTP) per quality-adjusted life-year (QALY) threshold, a few points must be recognized. Ethical justification for using WTP thresholds and QALYs lies in incorporating the preferences of those whose treatment could be… read more here.

Keywords: quality; willingness pay; quality adjusted; adjusted life ... See more keywords
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Life under the CABOSUN: Cabozantinib improves quality‐adjusted survival in comparison with sunitinib

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Published in 2020 at "Cancer"

DOI: 10.1002/cncr.33168

Abstract: In the article by Chen et al that accompanies this editorial, a quality-adjusted time without symptoms of disease or toxicity (Q-TWiST) analysis of the Cabozantinib Versus Sunitinib as Initial Targeted Therapy for Patients With Metastatic… read more here.

Keywords: quality; treatment; quality adjusted; cabozantinib ... See more keywords
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Estimating (quality-adjusted) life-year losses associated with deaths: With application to COVID-19.

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Published in 2020 at "Health economics"

DOI: 10.1002/hec.4208

Abstract: Many epidemiological models of the COVID-19 pandemic have focused on preventing deaths. Questions have been raised as to the frailty of those succumbing to the COVID-19 infection. In this paper we employ standard life table… read more here.

Keywords: quality; life year; quality adjusted; adjusted life ... See more keywords
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Sample restrictions and the elicitation of a constant willingness to pay per quality adjusted life year.

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Published in 2021 at "Health economics"

DOI: 10.1002/hec.4236

Abstract: It is well established that the underlying theoretical assumptions needed to obtain a constant proportional trade-off between a quality adjusted life year (QALY) and willingness to pay (WTP) are restrictive and often empirically violated. In… read more here.

Keywords: wtp; life year; willingness pay; quality adjusted ... See more keywords
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Consistent valuation of a reduction in mortality risk using values per life, life year, and quality-adjusted life year.

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Published in 2023 at "Health economics"

DOI: 10.1002/hec.4697

Abstract: The monetary value of a reduction in mortality risk can be accurately characterized using the alternative concepts of value per statistical life (VSL), value per statistical life year (VSLY), and value per quality-adjusted life year… read more here.

Keywords: life year; quality adjusted; life; risk ... See more keywords
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Are Quality-Adjusted Life Years a Good Proxy Measure of Individual Capabilities?

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Published in 2017 at "Pharmacoeconomics"

DOI: 10.1007/s40273-017-0495-3

Abstract: BackgroundThere is a debate in the health economics literature concerning the most appropriate way of applying Amartya Sen’s capability approach in economic evaluation studies. Some suggest that quality-adjusted life years (QALYs) alone are adequate while… read more here.

Keywords: health utility; capability; measure; quality adjusted ... See more keywords
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Quality-adjusted life years (QALYs) associated with limitations in activities of daily living (ADL) in a large longitudinal sample of the U.S. community-dwelling older population.

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Published in 2019 at "Disability and health journal"

DOI: 10.1016/j.dhjo.2019.05.003

Abstract: BACKGROUND The staging method for activities of daily living (ADLs) limitations developed by Stineman and colleagues that classifies people into five stages can reflect severity of activity limitations. OBJECTIVE To assess the impact of stages… read more here.

Keywords: years qalys; activities daily; quality adjusted; stage ... See more keywords
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Opioid agonist treatment reduces losses in quality of life and quality-adjusted life expectancy in heroin users: Evidence from real world data.

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Published in 2019 at "Drug and alcohol dependence"

DOI: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2019.05.003

Abstract: BACKGROUND This study estimated the long-term changes of opioid agonist treatment (OAT) in quality of life (QOL) and quantified the quality-adjusted life years (QALY) from the loss of quality-adjusted life expectancy (QALE) in heroin users.… read more here.

Keywords: heroin users; oat; quality adjusted; adjusted life ... See more keywords

Q-TWiST analysis of patients with metastatic castrate naive prostate cancer treated by androgen deprivation therapy with or without docetaxel in the randomised phase III GETUG-AFU 15 trial.

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Published in 2017 at "European journal of cancer"

DOI: 10.1016/j.ejca.2017.07.008

Abstract: BACKGROUND Early chemotherapy has recently become a new standard of care for patients with metastatic castrate-naive prostate cancer (mCNPC). The survival benefit is evident in patients with high-volume disease, but less clear in those with… read more here.

Keywords: phase; volume; quality adjusted; cancer ... See more keywords
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Machine learning to predict 30-day quality-adjusted survival in critically ill patients with cancer.

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Published in 2019 at "Journal of critical care"

DOI: 10.1016/j.jcrc.2019.10.015

Abstract: PURPOSE To develop and compare the predictive performance of machine-learning algorithms to estimate the risk of quality-adjusted life year (QALY) lower than or equal to 30 days (30-day QALY). MATERIAL AND METHODS Six machine-learning algorithms were… read more here.

Keywords: machine learning; predict day; quality adjusted; day ... See more keywords
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Quality-adjusted Life Years (QALY) for 15 Chronic Conditions and Combinations of Conditions Among US Adults Aged 65 and Older

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Published in 2018 at "Medical Care"

DOI: 10.1097/mlr.0000000000000943

Abstract: Background: Although the life expectancy for the US population has increased, a high proportion of this population has lived with ≥1 chronic conditions. We have quantified the burden of disease associated with 15 chronic conditions… read more here.

Keywords: chronic conditions; quality adjusted; combinations conditions; conditions combinations ... See more keywords