Why Equitable Access to Vaginal Birth Requires Abolition of Race-Based Medicine.
Sign Up to like & getrecommendations! Published in 2022 at "AMA journal of ethics"
DOI: 10.1001/amajethics.2022.233
Abstract: In 2010, the National Institute of Child Health and Human Development Maternal-Fetal Medicine Units (MFMU) Network developed a decision aid, the Vaginal Birth After Cesarean (VBAC) calculator, to help clinicians discern how one variable (race)… read more here.
Keywords: race based; race; abolition race; medicine ... See more keywords
How Should Clinicians Respond to Race-Based Algorithms as Sources of Iatrogenic Harm?
Sign Up to like & getrecommendations! Published in 2022 at "AMA journal of ethics"
DOI: 10.1001/amajethics.2022.720
Abstract: Some clinical algorithms use race as an epidemiological shorthand to "correct" for health determinants that are clinically influential but also variable because they are historical, social, cultural, or economic in origin. Such "correction factors" are… read more here.
Keywords: sources iatrogenic; race based; race; based algorithms ... See more keywords
Machine Learning-Based Models Incorporating Social Determinants of Health vs Traditional Models for Predicting In-Hospital Mortality in Patients With Heart Failure.
Sign Up to like & getrecommendations! Published in 2022 at "JAMA cardiology"
DOI: 10.1001/jamacardio.2022.1900
Abstract: Importance Traditional models for predicting in-hospital mortality for patients with heart failure (HF) have used logistic regression and do not account for social determinants of health (SDOH). Objective To develop and validate novel machine learning… read more here.
Keywords: black patients; race; non black; predicting hospital ... See more keywords
State-Level Cardiovascular Mortality Rates Among Hispanic, Non-Hispanic Black, and Non-Hispanic White Populations, 1990 to 2019.
Sign Up to like & getrecommendations! Published in 2023 at "JAMA cardiology"
DOI: 10.1001/jamacardio.2023.0112
Abstract: Importance Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the leading cause of death in the US, with considerable variation by both state and race and ethnicity group. Consistent, comparable measures of mortality by specific CVD cause at the… read more here.
Keywords: state; ethnicity; race; mortality ... See more keywords
Assessment of Racial and Ethnic Differences in Oxygen Supplementation Among Patients in the Intensive Care Unit.
Sign Up to like & getrecommendations! Published in 2022 at "JAMA internal medicine"
DOI: 10.1001/jamainternmed.2022.2587
Abstract: Importance Pulse oximetry (SpO2) is routinely used for transcutaneous monitoring of blood oxygenation, but it can overestimate actual oxygenation. This is more common in patients of racial and ethnic minority groups. The extent to which… read more here.
Keywords: race ethnicity; race; coefficient; care ... See more keywords
Association of Gender and Race With Allocation of Advanced Heart Failure Therapies.
Sign Up to like & getrecommendations! Published in 2020 at "JAMA network open"
DOI: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.11044
Abstract: Importance Racial bias is associated with the allocation of advanced heart failure therapies, heart transplants, and ventricular assist devices. It is unknown whether gender and racial biases are associated with the allocation of advanced therapies… read more here.
Keywords: heart; gender; race; allocation advanced ... See more keywords
Analysis of the Patient-Physician Relationship, Race, and Pain Control and Physical Function Among Adults With Chronic Low Back Pain
Sign Up to like & getrecommendations! Published in 2022 at "JAMA Network Open"
DOI: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.16270
Abstract: Key Points Question Does the patient-physician relationship mediate the association between race and chronic pain outcomes? Findings This cross-sectional study among 1177 participants in a national pain research registry found significantly worse outcomes among Black… read more here.
Keywords: race; patient physician; physician relationship; pain ... See more keywords
Hospitalization and Mortality Outcomes Among Childhood Cancer Survivors by Race, Ethnicity, and Time Since Diagnosis
Sign Up to like & getrecommendations! Published in 2022 at "JAMA Network Open"
DOI: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.19122
Abstract: Key Points Question Do survivors of childhood cancer experience hospitalizations and mortality differentially by race and ethnicity? Findings In this cohort study of 4222 children with cancer from Washington state, mortality was similar across all… read more here.
Keywords: race ethnicity; race; mortality; hospitalization ... See more keywords
Exploration of Race and Ethnicity, Sex, Sport-Related Concussion, Depression History, and Suicide Attempts in US Youth
Sign Up to like & getrecommendations! Published in 2022 at "JAMA Network Open"
DOI: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.19934
Abstract: Key Points Question Is the interaction of race and ethnicity, sex, depression, and concussion associated with risk of suicide attempts in US youth? Findings In this cohort study among 28 442 youth, a Chi-Square Automatic Interaction… read more here.
Keywords: race ethnicity; history; race; depression ... See more keywords
Association of Rurality, Race and Ethnicity, and Socioeconomic Status With the Surgical Management of Colon Cancer and Postoperative Outcomes Among Medicare Beneficiaries
Sign Up to like & getrecommendations! Published in 2022 at "JAMA Network Open"
DOI: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.29247
Abstract: Key Points Question Is rurality associated with receipt of surgery for nonmetastatic colon cancer? Findings In this cohort study of 57 710 Medicare beneficiaries with colon cancer, rural patients were more likely to undergo surgery but… read more here.
Keywords: race; rurality; colon cancer; surgery ... See more keywords
Variation in Clinical Treatment and Outcomes by Race Among US Veterans Hospitalized With COVID-19
Sign Up to like & getrecommendations! Published in 2022 at "JAMA Network Open"
DOI: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.38507
Abstract: Key Points Question Are there differences in treatment and clinical outcomes of patients hospitalized with COVID-19 associated with race? Findings In this cohort study that included 43 222 adult veterans hospitalized with COVID-19, Black veterans had… read more here.
Keywords: veterans hospitalized; race; hospitalized covid; variation clinical ... See more keywords