Articles with "randomization" as a keyword



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Effect of Transcutaneous Magnetic Stimulation in Patients With Ventricular Tachycardia Storm: A Randomized Clinical Trial.

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Published in 2022 at "JAMA cardiology"

DOI: 10.1001/jamacardio.2021.6000

Abstract: Importance Autonomic neuromodulation provides therapeutic benefit in ventricular tachycardia (VT) storm. Transcutaneous magnetic stimulation (TcMS) can noninvasively and nondestructively modulate a patient's nervous system activity and may reduce VT burden in patients with VT storm.… read more here.

Keywords: group; randomization; randomized clinical; clinical trial ... See more keywords
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Weak and pleiotropy robust sex‐stratified Mendelian randomization in the one sample and two sample settings

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Published in 2023 at "Genetic Epidemiology"

DOI: 10.1002/gepi.22512

Abstract: Mendelian randomization (MR) leverages genetic data as an instrumental variable to provide estimates for the causal effect of an exposure X on a health outcome Y that is robust to confounding. Unfortunately, horizontal pleiotropy—the direct… read more here.

Keywords: randomization; sample; mendelian randomization; weak pleiotropy ... See more keywords
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Commentary on Randomization: The forgotten component of the randomized clinical trial

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Published in 2019 at "Statistics in Medicine"

DOI: 10.1002/sim.7933

Abstract: “We are what we eat.” Raised on a soup of Kempthorne's Chapter 7 (which laid out the basis for inference from randomized clinical trials (RCTs)), Cochran's eminent practicality (don't let arcane theory prevent you from… read more here.

Keywords: randomization; trial; inference; randomized clinical ... See more keywords
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Ancillarity contra Randomization as a basis for inference

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Published in 2019 at "Statistics in Medicine"

DOI: 10.1002/sim.7965

Abstract: The first of these two features, feature (i), is rich with an important set of familiar statistical consequences. For one, consider experiments involving a psycho-physical effect that may be a voluntary response by the experimental… read more here.

Keywords: milk; feature; allocation; randomization ... See more keywords
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Re-randomization tests in clinical trials.

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Published in 2019 at "Statistics in medicine"

DOI: 10.1002/sim.8093

Abstract: As randomization methods use more information in more complex ways to assign patients to treatments, analysis of the resulting data becomes challenging. The treatment assignment vector and outcome vector become correlated whenever randomization probabilities depend… read more here.

Keywords: tests clinical; randomization; clinical trials; randomization tests ... See more keywords
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Randomization-based interval estimation in randomized clinical trials.

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Published in 2020 at "Statistics in medicine"

DOI: 10.1002/sim.8577

Abstract: Randomization-based interval estimation takes into account the particular randomization procedure in the analysis and preserves the confidence level even in the presence of heterogeneity. It is distinguished from population-based confidence intervals with respect to three… read more here.

Keywords: interval estimation; randomization; randomization based; confidence ... See more keywords
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A null model for randomization tests of nestedness in species assemblages

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Published in 2017 at "Oecologia"

DOI: 10.1007/s004420000601

Abstract: Analysis of the degree of order in species assemblages in terms of nested subsets has received increased interest during the last decade. However, recently a series of papers have questioned the validity of methods employed… read more here.

Keywords: model randomization; randomization; null model; species assemblages ... See more keywords
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Comparison of Self-report to Biomarkers of Recent HIV Infection: Findings from the START Trial

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Published in 2018 at "AIDS and Behavior"

DOI: 10.1007/s10461-018-2048-y

Abstract: Identifying individuals with recent HIV infection is critical to research related to viral reservoirs, outbreak investigations and intervention applications. A multi-assay algorithm (MAA) for recency of infection was used in conjunction with self-reported date of… read more here.

Keywords: hiv infection; randomization; recent hiv; infection ... See more keywords
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Investigation of Single-Case Multiple-Baseline Randomization Tests of Trend and Variability

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Published in 2020 at "Educational Psychology Review"

DOI: 10.1007/s10648-020-09549-7

Abstract: Previous simulation studies of randomization tests applied in single-case educational intervention research contexts have typically focused on A-to-B phase changes in means/levels. In the present simulation study, we report the results of two multiple-baseline investigations,… read more here.

Keywords: single case; multiple baseline; randomization; randomization tests ... See more keywords
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Genetic instrumental variable analysis: time to call mendelian randomization what it is. The example of alcohol and cardiovascular disease

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Published in 2019 at "European Journal of Epidemiology"

DOI: 10.1007/s10654-019-00578-3

Abstract: In recent years, epidemiologists have increasingly sought to employ genetic data to identify ‘causal’ relationships between exposures of interest and various endpoints – an instrumental variable approach sometimes termed Mendelian randomization. However, this approach is… read more here.

Keywords: randomization; mendelian randomization; instrumental variable; epidemiology ... See more keywords
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The Role of Randomization in Bayesian and Frequentist Design of Clinical Trial

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Published in 2019 at "Topoi"

DOI: 10.1007/s11245-018-9542-8

Abstract: A key role in inference is played by randomization, which has been extensively used in clinical trials designs. Randomization is primarily intended to prevent the source of bias in treatment allocation by producing comparable groups.… read more here.

Keywords: role; role randomization; bayesian frequentist; randomization ... See more keywords