Articles with "rat human" as a keyword



Species specificity profiling of rat and human organic cation/carnitine transporter Slc22a5/SLC22A5 (Octn2/OCTN2).

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Published in 2017 at "Drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics"

DOI: 10.1016/j.dmpk.2016.08.005

Abstract: The purpose of this study was to characterize the uptake of carnitine, the physiological substrate, and the uptake of 3-(2,2,2-trimethylhydrazinium)propionate, a consensus substrate by rat Octn2 and human OCTN2 transporters as well as to characterize… read more here.

Keywords: slc22a5; octn2; rat human; carnitine ... See more keywords

Differential genotoxicity of Polygoni Multiflori in rat and human: insights from Ames test and S9 metabolic activation system

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Published in 2024 at "Scientific Reports"

DOI: 10.1038/s41598-024-72283-5

Abstract: The Ames test is used worldwide to initially screen the mutagenic potential of new chemicals. In the standard Ames test, S. typhimurium strains (TA100, TA98, TA1535, and TA1537) and Escherichia coli (WP2uvrA) are treated with… read more here.

Keywords: ames test; rat human; metabolic enzymes; polygoni multiflori ... See more keywords

Quantification of the Conjugated Forms of Dichlorobisphenol A (3,3'-Cl2BPA) in Rat and Human Plasma Using HPLC-MS/MS.

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Published in 2023 at "Therapeutic drug monitoring"

DOI: 10.1097/ftd.0000000000001074

Abstract: BACKGROUND Bisphenol A (BPA) is a ubiquitous contaminant that has endocrine-disrupting effects. Chlorinated derivatives of BPA are formed during chlorination of drinking water and have higher endocrine-disrupting activity. Dichlorobisphenol A (Cl2BPA) is the most abundant… read more here.

Keywords: dichlorobisphenol cl2bpa; quantification; rat human; conjugated forms ... See more keywords

In Vitro and In Vivo Metabolism of a Novel Antimitochondrial Cancer Metabolism Agent, CPI-613, in Rat and Human

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Published in 2022 at "Drug Metabolism and Disposition"

DOI: 10.1124/dmd.121.000726

Abstract: CPI-613, an inhibitor of pyruvate dehydrogenase (PDH) and α-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase (KGDH) enzymes, is currently in development for the treatment of pancreatic cancer, acute myeloid leukemia, and other cancers. CPI-613 is an analog of lipoic acid,… read more here.

Keywords: metabolism; oxidation; rat human; cpi 613 ... See more keywords
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Application of the PET ligand [11C]ORM-13070 to examine receptor occupancy by the α2C-adrenoceptor antagonist ORM-12741: translational validation of target engagement in rat and human brain

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Published in 2020 at "EJNMMI Research"

DOI: 10.1186/s13550-020-00741-y

Abstract: Background Availability of the α 2C -adrenoceptor (α 2C -AR) positron emission tomography (PET) tracer, [ 11 C]ORM-13070, and the α 2C -AR antagonist ORM-12741 allows probing of the roles of this G-protein coupled receptor… read more here.

Keywords: orm 13070; rat human; human brain; orm 12741 ... See more keywords
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Molecular and Functional Study of Transient Receptor Potential Vanilloid 1-4 at the Rat and Human Blood–Brain Barrier Reveals Interspecies Differences

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Published in 2020 at "Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology"

DOI: 10.3389/fcell.2020.578514

Abstract: Transient receptor potential vanilloid 1-4 (TRPV1-4) expression and functionality were investigated in brain microvessel endothelial cells (BMEC) forming the blood–brain barrier (BBB) from rat and human origins. In rat, Trpv1-4 were detected by qRT-PCR in… read more here.

Keywords: trpv1; expression; endothelial cells; rat human ... See more keywords

Evaluation of Herb–Drug Interaction Between Danshen and Rivaroxaban in Rat and Human Liver Microsomes

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Published in 2022 at "Frontiers in Pharmacology"

DOI: 10.3389/fphar.2022.950525

Abstract: The combination of Salvia miltiorrhiza (Danshen) and rivaroxaban is a promising treatment option in clinical practice in China, but the herb–drug interaction between Danshen and rivaroxaban remains unclear. Therefore, this study aims to reveal the… read more here.

Keywords: rat human; danshen rivaroxaban; danshen; interaction danshen ... See more keywords

Localization of the Serotonin Transporter in the Dog Intestine and Comparison to the Rat and Human Intestines

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Published in 2022 at "Frontiers in Veterinary Science"

DOI: 10.3389/fvets.2021.802479

Abstract: Serotonin is crucial in gastrointestinal functions, including motility, sensitivity, secretion, and the inflammatory response. The serotonin transporter (SERT), responsible for serotonin reuptake and signaling termination, plays a prominent role in gastrointestinal physiology, representing a promising… read more here.

Keywords: serotonin; rat human; human intestines; dog intestine ... See more keywords