Articles with "rate constants" as a keyword



In vitro to in vivo extrapolation of biotransformation rates for assessing bioaccumulation of hydrophobic organic chemicals in mammals.

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Published in 2017 at "Environmental toxicology and chemistry"

DOI: 10.1002/etc.3718

Abstract: Incorporating biotransformation in bioaccumulation assessments of hydrophobic chemicals in both aquatic and terrestrial organisms in a simple, rapid, and cost-effective manner is urgently needed to improve bioaccumulation assessments of potentially bioaccumulative substances. One approach to… read more here.

Keywords: rate constants; extrapolation; biotransformation; hydrophobic ... See more keywords

Mechanism and rate constants of the CH2 + CH2CO reactions in triplet and singlet states: A theoretical study

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Published in 2019 at "Journal of Computational Chemistry"

DOI: 10.1002/jcc.25613

Abstract: Ab initio and density functional CCSD(T)‐F12/cc‐pVQZ‐f12//B2PLYPD3/6‐311G** calculations have been performed to unravel the reaction mechanism of triplet and singlet methylene CH2 with ketene CH2CO. The computed potential energy diagrams and molecular properties have been then… read more here.

Keywords: reaction; triplet singlet; rate constants; mechanism ... See more keywords

Research of the anharmonic effect on the main reactions related to NH3, NH2, and NH

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Published in 2024 at "Journal of the Chinese Chemical Society"

DOI: 10.1002/jccs.202400188

Abstract: NH3 is a highly promising zero‐carbon fuel. In this paper, 19 important reactions involving NH3, NH2, and NH in the ammonia system are studied to better establish the combustion reaction mechanism of ammonia. These reactions… read more here.

Keywords: anharmonic rate; rate constants; nh3 nh2; anharmonic effect ... See more keywords

18F‐fluoromisonidazole uptake in advanced stage non‐small cell lung cancer: A voxel‐by‐voxel PET kinetics study

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Published in 2017 at "Medical Physics"

DOI: 10.1002/mp.12416

Abstract: Purpose The aim of this study was to determine the relative abilities of compartment models to describe time‐courses of 18F‐fluoromisonidazole (FMISO) uptake in tumor voxels of patients with non‐small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) imaged using… read more here.

Keywords: rate constants; study; voxel; model ... See more keywords

Modeling the pH and temperature dependence of aqueousphase hydroxyl radical reaction rate constants of organic micropollutants using QSPR approach

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Published in 2017 at "Environmental Science and Pollution Research"

DOI: 10.1007/s11356-017-0161-5

Abstract: Designing of advanced oxidation process (AOP) requires knowledge of the aqueous phase hydroxyl radical (●OH) reactions rate constants (kOH), which are strictly dependent upon the pH and temperature of the medium. In this study, pH-… read more here.

Keywords: temperature; rate constants; hydroxyl radical; reaction rate ... See more keywords

Multi-target QSPR modeling for simultaneous prediction of multiple gas-phase kinetic rate constants of diverse chemicals

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Published in 2017 at "Atmospheric Environment"

DOI: 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2017.11.028

Abstract: Abstract The reactions of molecular ozone (O3), hydroxyl (•OH) and nitrate (NO3) radicals are among the major pathways of removal of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in the atmospheric environment. The gas-phase kinetic rate constants (kO3,… read more here.

Keywords: rate constants; rate; kinetic rate; target qspr ... See more keywords

Kinetics of hydrogen abstraction from CH3SH by OH radicals: An ab initio RRKM-based master equation study

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Published in 2020 at "Atmospheric Environment"

DOI: 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2020.117833

Abstract: Abstract This work presents the mechanism and chemical kinetics for the CH3SH + OH reaction in a broad condition range (200–2000 K & 0.76–760,000 Torr) using the CCSD(T)/aug-cc-pV(T,Q)Z//M06-2X/aug-cc-pV(T+d)Z and Rice–Ramsperger–Kassel–Marcus based master equation (RRKM-ME) calculations. The treatments of… read more here.

Keywords: master equation; rate constants; based master;

Scaling of lignin monomer hydrogenation, hydrodeoxygenation and hydrocracking reaction micro-kinetics over solid metal/acid catalysts to aromatic oligomers

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Published in 2020 at "Chemical Engineering Journal"

DOI: 10.1016/j.cej.2020.125712

Abstract: Abstract A bottom-up approach was formulated and used as a strategy in our work to systematically investigate the removal of lignin functionalities and the hydrogenolysis of the typical bonds relevant for lignin. In the previous… read more here.

Keywords: active sites; hydrogenation; scaling lignin; rate constants ... See more keywords

Ozonation of norfloxacin and levofloxacin in water: Specific reaction rate constants and defluorination reaction.

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Published in 2018 at "Chemosphere"

DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2017.12.079

Abstract: The degradation kinetics and mechanism of two typical fluoroquinolones (FQs), norfloxacin (NF) and levofloxacin (LOF), by ozone in water were investigated. Semi-continuous mode and competition kinetics mode experiments were conducted to determine the reaction rate… read more here.

Keywords: defluorination; rate constants; ozonation; reaction rate ... See more keywords

Combustion of rocket-grade kerosene droplets loaded with graphene nanoplatelets—A search for reasons behind optimum mass loadings

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Published in 2019 at "Combustion and Flame"

DOI: 10.1016/j.combustflame.2019.01.030

Abstract: Abstract Nanofluid-type fuels formulated by mixing minute quantities of graphene nanoplatelets (GNPs) with Isrosene, a refined form of kerosene utilized in semi-cryogenic engines by the Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO), were found to improve the… read more here.

Keywords: burning rate; mass loading; graphene nanoplatelets; rate constants ... See more keywords

Estimation of the racemization rate constants for α-amino acids using Density Functional Theory

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Published in 2017 at "Computational and Theoretical Chemistry"

DOI: 10.1016/j.comptc.2017.01.034

Abstract: Abstract This research shows that the Gibbs free energy, which is calculated by Density Functional Theory (DFT), largely deviates from the experimental value, but is proportional to the experimental value. Moreover, the slope and intercept… read more here.

Keywords: racemization rate; density functional; rate constants; amino acids ... See more keywords