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Published in 2025 at "Foreign Policy Analysis"
DOI: 10.1093/fpa/oraf011
Abstract: Although much scholarship has noted economic sanctions’ ineffectiveness in reducing foreign aid, trade, and foreign direct investment, no empirical research has explored sanctions’ impact on targeted states’ bond ratings. Sovereign bond ratings are important as…
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Keywords:
bond ratings;
economic sanctions;
sanctions sovereign;
ratings developing ... See more keywords