Articles with "ray" as a keyword



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Real‐time, ray casting‐based scatter dose estimation for c‐arm x‐ray system

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Published in 2017 at "Journal of Applied Clinical Medical Physics"

DOI: 10.1002/acm2.12036

Abstract: Objectives Dosimetric control of staff exposure during interventional procedures under fluoroscopy is of high relevance. In this paper, a novel ray casting approximation of radiation transport is presented and the potential and limitation vs. a… read more here.

Keywords: ray casting; source; monte carlo; carlo simulation ... See more keywords
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Static MLC transmission simulation using two‐dimensional ray tracing

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Published in 2022 at "Journal of Applied Clinical Medical Physics"

DOI: 10.1002/acm2.13646

Abstract: Abstract Purpose We investigated the hypothesis that the transmission function of rounded end linearly traveling multileaf collimators (MLCs) is constant with position. This assumption is made by some MLC models used in clinical treatment planning… read more here.

Keywords: ray tracing; two dimensional; mlc; dimensional ray ... See more keywords
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Understanding entrance‐air‐kerma as a quality‐control metric for dual‐energy x‐ray absorptiometry

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Published in 2022 at "Journal of Applied Clinical Medical Physics"

DOI: 10.1002/acm2.13779

Abstract: Abstract Purpose The low exposures, unique x‐ray beam geometry, and scanning design in dual‐energy x‐ray absorptiometry (DXA) make measurement and quality‐control strategies different from traditional x‐ray equipment. This study examines the dependence of measured entrance‐air‐kerma… read more here.

Keywords: quality control; ray; reported eak; vendor reported ... See more keywords
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Factory quality assurance of passive radiotherapy intensity modulators for electrons using kilovoltage x-ray imaging.

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Published in 2023 at "Journal of applied clinical medical physics"

DOI: 10.1002/acm2.13943

Abstract: PURPOSE This work developed an x-ray-based method for performing factory quality assurance (QA) of Passive Radiotherapy Intensity Modulators for Electrons (PRIME) device fabrication. This method measures errors in position, diameter, and orientation of cylindrical island… read more here.

Keywords: intensity; island; factory quality; ray ... See more keywords
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Heat Transport without Heating?—An Ultrafast X‐Ray Perspective into a Metal Heterostructure

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Published in 2020 at "Advanced Functional Materials"

DOI: 10.1002/adfm.202004555

Abstract: When the spatial dimensions of metallic heterostructures shrink below the mean free path of its conduction electrons, the transport of electrons and hence the transport of thermal energy by electrons continuously changes from diffusive to… read more here.

Keywords: transport without; heat transport; transport; without heating ... See more keywords
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High‐Sensitivity Flexible X‐Ray Detectors based on Printed Perovskite Inks

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Published in 2021 at "Advanced Functional Materials"

DOI: 10.1002/adfm.202009072

Abstract: The demand for high‐energy radiation detection systems combining high sensitivity, low‐cost and large‐area fabrication has pushed the research on hybrid perovskites as promising materials for X‐ and γ‐photon detection, thanks to their high Z atoms,… read more here.

Keywords: ray detectors; based printed; sensitivity flexible; ray ... See more keywords
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Centimeter‐Sized Single Crystals of Two‐Dimensional Hybrid Iodide Double Perovskite (4,4‐Difluoropiperidinium)4AgBiI8 for High‐Temperature Ferroelectricity and Efficient X‐Ray Detection

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Published in 2021 at "Advanced Functional Materials"

DOI: 10.1002/adfm.202009457

Abstract: Ferroelectricity and X‐ray detection property have been recently implemented for the first time in hybrid bromide double perovskites. It sheds a light on achieving photosensitive and ferroelectric multifunctional materials based on 2D lead‐free hybrid halide… read more here.

Keywords: double perovskites; ferroelectricity; ray; ray detection ... See more keywords
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Soft X-Ray Stimulated Lanthanide@MOF Nanoprobe for Amplifying Deep Tissue Synergistic Photodynamic and Antitumor Immunotherapy.

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Published in 2021 at "Advanced healthcare materials"

DOI: 10.1002/adhm.202101174

Abstract: Combining photodynamic therapy (PDT) and immunotherapy has shown profound impact for synergistic treatment of malignant tumors. However, the shallow penetration depth of the traditional visible light activated PDT, immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment (TME), and poor immunogenicity… read more here.

Keywords: deep tissue; immunotherapy; ray; pdt ... See more keywords
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Highly Luminescent Metal-Free Perovskite Single Crystal for Biocompatible X-Ray Detector to Attain Highest Sensitivity.

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Published in 2021 at "Advanced materials"

DOI: 10.1002/adma.202102190

Abstract: Solution-processed metal-based halide perovskites have taken a dominant position for perovskite optoelectronics including light emission and X-ray detection; however, the toxicity of the included heavy metals severely restricts their applications for wearable, lightweight, and transient… read more here.

Keywords: single crystal; free perovskite; metal; metal free ... See more keywords
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Organic Semiconductor Single Crystals for X-ray Imaging.

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Published in 2021 at "Advanced materials"

DOI: 10.1002/adma.202104749

Abstract: Low-dose, high-resolution X-ray imaging is vital for medical diagnostics and material/device analyses. Current X-ray imagers are dominated by expensive inorganic materials via high-temperature solid processes (up to 1700 °C, e.g., CsI:Tl) with heavy metal elements.… read more here.

Keywords: semiconductor single; high sensitivity; single crystals; ray imaging ... See more keywords
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Quasi‐2D Perovskite Crystalline Layers for Printable Direct Conversion X‐Ray Imaging

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Published in 2022 at "Advanced Materials"

DOI: 10.1002/adma.202106498

Abstract: Polycrystalline perovskite film‐based X‐ray detector is an appealing technology for assembling large scale imager by printing methods. However, thick crystalline layer without trap and solvent residual is challenging to fabricate. Here, the authors report a… read more here.

Keywords: ray; perovskite crystalline; ray imaging; crystalline layers ... See more keywords