The anterior sagittal transrectal approach (ASTRA) for cases associated with rectal implantation of the urethra: A retrospective review of six cases.
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DOI: 10.1016/j.jpurol.2017.04.011
Abstract: INTRODUCTION Severe genital abnormalities such as urogenital sinus and urethral duplication with ectopic urethra in the rectum represent a major challenge in reconstructive urology. OBJECTIVE We aimed to review our cases presenting with functional ectopic… read more here.
Keywords: approach astra; rectal implantation; urethral duplication; urology ... See more keywords