Articles with "red giant" as a keyword



Galactic calibration of the tip of the red giant branch

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Published in 2019 at "Publications of the Astronomical Society of Australia"

DOI: 10.1017/pasa.2018.46

Abstract: Abstract Indications from Gaia data release 2 are that the tip of the red giant branch (a population II standard candle related to the helium flash in low mass stars) is close to –4 in… read more here.

Keywords: red giant; giant branch; calibration tip; tip red ... See more keywords
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Automated approach to measure stellar inclinations: validation through large-scale measurements on the red giant branch

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Published in 2020 at "Astronomy and Astrophysics"

DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/202039285

Abstract: Measuring stellar inclinations is fundamental to understand planetary formation and dynamics as well as physical conditions during star formation. Oscillation spectra of red giant stars exhibit mixed modes that have both a gravity component from… read more here.

Keywords: giant branch; measure stellar; stellar inclinations; red giant ... See more keywords
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Mirror principle and the red-giant bump: the battle of entropy in low-mass stars

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Published in 2020 at "Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society"

DOI: 10.1093/mnras/staa176

Abstract: The evolution of low-mass stars into red giants is still poorly understood. During this evolution the core of the star contracts and, simultaneously, the envelope expands -- a process known as the `mirror'. Additionally, there… read more here.

Keywords: mass stars; luminosity; red giant; low mass ... See more keywords

Nature vs. Nurture: Distinguishing Effects from Stellar Processing and Chemical Evolution on Carbon and Nitrogen in Red Giant Stars

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Published in 2024 at "Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society"

DOI: 10.1093/mnras/stae820

Abstract: The surface [C/N] ratios of evolved giants are strongly affected by the first dredge-up (FDU) of nuclear-processed material from stellar cores. C and N also have distinct nucleosynthetic origins and serve as diagnostics of mixing… read more here.

Keywords: distinguishing effects; mass; nature nurture; nurture distinguishing ... See more keywords

Jet–red giant interactions as a source of extragalactic neutrinos: Insights from KM3-230213A

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Published in 2025 at "Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society"

DOI: 10.1093/mnras/staf1929

Abstract: The production sites of high-energy astrophysical neutrinos remain uncertain, though growing evidence suggests a connection to relativistic jets in active galactic nuclei (AGN). We present a detailed analysis of the recent PeV neutrino event KM3−230213A… read more here.

Keywords: km3 230213a; interactions source; giant interactions; red giant ... See more keywords

Life after death: Europa in the evolving Habitable Zone of a Red Sun

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Published in 2025 at "Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society"

DOI: 10.1093/mnras/staf794

Abstract: Most stars end their main-sequence (MS) lives by evolving through the red-giant and asymptotic-giant branches before ending as a quiescent, stable white dwarf. Therefore, it is imperative to model the post-MS as it relates to… read more here.

Keywords: zone red; habitable zone; life; zone ... See more keywords

KOI-3890: a high-mass-ratio asteroseismic red giant+M-dwarf eclipsing binary undergoing heartbeat tidal interactions

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Published in 2019 at "Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society"

DOI: 10.1093/mnras/stz1185

Abstract: KOI-3890 is a highly eccentric, 153-d period eclipsing, single-lined spectroscopic binary system containing a red giant star showing solar-like oscillations alongside tidal interactions. The combination of transit photometry, radial velocity observations, and asteroseismology has enabled… read more here.

Keywords: system; asteroseismology; mass; dwarf ... See more keywords
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Common envelope evolution on a moving mesh

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Published in 2019 at "Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society"

DOI: 10.1093/mnras/stz1219

Abstract: We outline the methodology of simulating common envelope evolution (CEE) with the moving-mesh code manga. We extend manga to include multiple time-steps. This provides substantial speedups for problems with large dynamic range. We describe the… read more here.

Keywords: common envelope; envelope; red giant; envelope evolution ... See more keywords