Articles with "reduced iron" as a keyword



Experimental Study on the Melting of Hydrogen‐Reduced Iron Ore Pellets in Electric Arc Furnace‐Type Slags

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Published in 2025 at "steel research international"

DOI: 10.1002/srin.202500267

Abstract: Hydrogen direct reduced iron ore pellets (H‐DRI) are an increasingly relevant raw material for electric‐arc furnace steelmaking as steelmakers strives to reduce CO2 emissions. Understanding the melting behavior of carbon‐free H‐DRI pellets in slag is… read more here.

Keywords: electric arc; arc furnace; reduced iron; ore pellets ... See more keywords

Effects of Organic Ligands on the Antibacterial Activity of Reduced Iron-Containing Clay Minerals: Higher Extracellular Hydroxyl Radical Production Yet Lower Bactericidal Activity.

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Published in 2023 at "Environmental science & technology"

DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.3c00033

Abstract: Reduced iron-containing clay (RIC) minerals have been documented to exhibit antibacterial activity through a synergistic action of extracellular membrane attack and intracellular oxidation of cellular components. However, the relative importance between extracellular and intracellular processes… read more here.

Keywords: antibacterial activity; reduced iron; activity; containing clay ... See more keywords
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Kinetics of Hydroxyl Radical Production from Oxygenation of Reduced Iron Minerals and Their Reactivity with Trichloroethene: Effects of Iron Amounts, Iron Species, and Sulfate Reducing Bacteria.

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Published in 2023 at "Environmental science & technology"

DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.3c00122

Abstract: Reactive oxygen species generated during the oxygenation of different ferrous species have been documented at groundwater field sites, but their effect on pollutant destruction remains an open question. To address this knowledge gap, a kinetic… read more here.

Keywords: sulfate reducing; reduced iron; oxygenation; production ... See more keywords

Recent origin of iron oxidation in extant microbial groups and low clade fidelity of iron metabolisms

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Published in 2025 at "Applied and Environmental Microbiology"

DOI: 10.1128/aem.01662-24

Abstract: ABSTRACT Reduced iron was abundant in Earth’s surface environments before their oxygenation, so iron oxidation could have been a common metabolism on the early Earth. Consequently, modern microbial iron oxidation is sometimes seen as a… read more here.

Keywords: iron oxidation; reduced iron; history; iron ... See more keywords

Effect of Reduced Iron Chelate Fertilization on Photosynthesis, Stress Parameters, and Yield of Mandarin Trees

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Published in 2025 at "Agronomy"

DOI: 10.3390/agronomy15112622

Abstract: The objective of this work was to analyze the effect of reducing Fe chelate fertilization (50% and 25% reduction) on soil nutrient content and on different physiological and biochemical parameters in mandarin leaves. The reduction… read more here.

Keywords: chelate fertilization; reduced iron; mandarin trees; fertilization ... See more keywords

Investigations on the Interaction Behavior between Direct Reduced Iron and Various Melts

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Published in 2022 at "Materials"

DOI: 10.3390/ma15165691

Abstract: Since the European Union defined ambitious CO2 emission targets, low-carbon-emission alternatives to the widespread integrated blast furnace (BF)—basic oxygen furnace (BOF) steelmaking strategy—are demanded. Direct reduction (DR) with natural gas as the reducing agent, already… read more here.

Keywords: furnace; carbon; iron; reduced iron ... See more keywords

The Behavior of Direct Reduced Iron in the Electric Arc Furnace Hotspot

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Published in 2023 at "Metals"

DOI: 10.3390/met13050978

Abstract: Hydrogen-based direct reduction is a promising technology for CO2 lean steelmaking. The electric arc furnace is the most relevant aggregate for processing direct reduced iron (DRI). As DRI is usually added into the arc, the… read more here.

Keywords: dri; arc; reduced iron; direct reduced ... See more keywords

Reoxidation Behavior of the Direct Reduced Iron and Hot Briquetted Iron during Handling and Their Integration into Electric Arc Furnace Steelmaking: A Review

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Published in 2024 at "Metals"

DOI: 10.3390/met14080873

Abstract: This paper studies the integration of direct reduced iron (DRI) and hot briquetted iron (HBI) into the steelmaking process via an electric arc furnace (EAF). Considering a variety of DRI production techniques distinguished by different… read more here.

Keywords: reduced iron; iron; direct reduced; reoxidation ... See more keywords