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   Articles with "reference points" as a keyword



The bewitching AI: The Illusion of Communication with Large Language Models

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recommendations! Published in 2025 at "Philosophy & Technology"

DOI: 10.1007/s13347-025-00893-6

Abstract: We investigate the ‘bewitchment’ of understanding interactions between humans and systems based on large language models (LLMs) inspired by Wittgenstein’s later view on language. This framework is particularly apt for analyzing human-LLM interaction as it… read more here.

Keywords: reference points; large language; illusion; language ... See more keywords

Probability range and probability distortion in a gambling task.

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recommendations! Published in 2019 at "Acta psychologica"

DOI: 10.1016/j.actpsy.2019.03.003

Abstract: In decision making under risk, adults tend to overestimate small and underestimate large probabilities (Tversky & Kahneman, 1992). This inverse S-shaped distortion pattern is similar to that observed in a wide variety of proportion judgment… read more here.

Keywords: reference points; probability; distortion; probability distortion ... See more keywords
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Framing context effects with reference points

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recommendations! Published in 2020 at "Cognition"

DOI: 10.1016/j.cognition.2020.104334

Abstract: Research on reference points highlights how alternatives outside the choice set can alter the perceived value of available alternatives, arguably framing the choice scenario. The present work utilizes reference points to study the effects of… read more here.

Keywords: reference points; mdbs; context effects; reference ... See more keywords

Cognitive reference points, institutional investors' bid prices, and IPO pricing: Evidence from IPO auctions in China

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recommendations! Published in 2017 at "Journal of Financial Markets"

DOI: 10.1016/j.finmar.2017.09.002

Abstract: Abstract We study institutional investors' bidding behavior in initial public offering (IPO) auctions. Our findings suggest that institutional investors exhibit cognitive reference point (CRP) anchoring. That is, investors focus on integer numbers closest to non-integer… read more here.

Keywords: ipo auctions; reference points; institutional investors; price ... See more keywords

Character of temporal variability in stock productivity influences the utility of dynamic reference points

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recommendations! Published in 2019 at "Fisheries Research"

DOI: 10.1016/j.fishres.2018.11.028

Abstract: Abstract Reference points identify benchmarks, thresholds, or decision points for fisheries management, and are commonly defined by stock status indicators that presume equilibrium population conditions in the absence of fishing (e.g., equilibrium biomass, B0). However,… read more here.

Keywords: reference points; stock productivity; productivity; equilibrium ... See more keywords
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You are what your parents expect: Height and local reference points

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recommendations! Published in 2022 at "Journal of Econometrics"

DOI: 10.1016/j.jeconom.2021.09.020

Abstract: Recent estimates are that about 150 million children under five years of age are stunted, with substantial negative consequences for their schooling, cognitive skills, health, and economic productivity. Therefore, understanding what determines such growth retardation… read more here.

Keywords: parents expect; health; reference; reference points ... See more keywords

Is the Mirroring Technology Reliable in the Use of Computer-Aided Design for Orbital Reconstruction? Three-Dimensional Analysis of Asymmetry in the Orbits

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recommendations! Published in 2022 at "Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery"

DOI: 10.1097/prs.0000000000008735

Abstract: Background: Reconstruction of the orbital area remains a challenge in many cases. The recently introduced mirroring technology provides surgeons with patient-specific information for accurate orbital reconstruction; its premise is that the three-dimensional anatomy of craniofacial… read more here.

Keywords: reference points; mirroring technology; three dimensional; anatomy ... See more keywords

Online Tracking of Small-Signal Stability Rightmost Eigenvalue Based on Reference Point

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recommendations! Published in 2023 at "IEEE Access"

DOI: 10.1109/access.2023.3267802

Abstract: Machine learning technologies have been applied to improve the real-time performance of small-signal stability assessment, while achieving a high accuracy requires numerous samples, and model performance may degrade if not updated over time. Furthermore, single… read more here.

Keywords: time; reference points; reference; rightmost eigenvalue ... See more keywords

A Scalar Projection and Angle-Based Evolutionary Algorithm for Many-Objective Optimization Problems

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recommendations! Published in 2019 at "IEEE Transactions on Cybernetics"

DOI: 10.1109/tcyb.2018.2819360

Abstract: In decomposition-based multiobjective evolutionary algorithms, the setting of search directions (or weight vectors), and the choice of reference points (i.e., the ideal point or the nadir point) in scalarizing functions, are of great importance to… read more here.

Keywords: search directions; handling problems; reference points; many objective ... See more keywords

Efficient MSPSO Sampling for Object Detection and 6-D Pose Estimation in 3-D Scenes

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recommendations! Published in 2022 at "IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics"

DOI: 10.1109/tie.2021.3121721

Abstract: The point pair feature (PPF) is widely used in manufacturing for estimating 6-D poses. The key to the success of PPF matching is to establish correct 3-D correspondences between the object and the scene, i.e.,… read more here.

Keywords: efficient mspso; reference points; pose estimation; point ... See more keywords

‘Rationality’ in Collective Escape Behaviour: Identifying Reference Points of Measurement at Micro and Macro Levels

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recommendations! Published in 2019 at "Journal of Advanced Transportation"

DOI: 10.1155/2019/2380348

Abstract: Background. Evacuation behaviour of human crowds is often characterised by the notion of ‘irrational behaviour’. While the term has been frequently used in the literature, clear definitions and methods for measuring rationality do not exist.… read more here.

Keywords: optimality; reference points; level; rationality ... See more keywords