Articles with "regional brain" as a keyword



Patterns of Regional Brain Atrophy and Brain Aging in Middle- and Older-Aged Adults With Type 1 Diabetes

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Published in 2023 at "JAMA Network Open"

DOI: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.16182

Abstract: This cohort study evaluates neuroimaging markers of brain age and Alzheimer disease–like atrophy in participants with type 1 diabetes and assesses the association between cognition and brain aging indices. read more here.

Keywords: brain aging; regional brain; brain; patterns regional ... See more keywords

The Influence of Structural Brain Changes on Cognition in the Context of Healthy Aging: Exploring Mediation Effects Through gBAT—The Graphical Brain Association Tool

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Published in 2024 at "Human Brain Mapping"

DOI: 10.1002/hbm.70038

Abstract: The contribution of age‐related structural brain changes to the well‐established link between aging and cognitive decline is not fully defined. While both age‐related regional brain atrophy and cognitive decline have been extensively studied, the specific… read more here.

Keywords: age; brain; tool; regional brain ... See more keywords

Multimodal Regional Brain Monitoring of Tissue Ischemia in Severe Cerebral Venous Sinus Thrombosis

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Published in 2019 at "Neurocritical Care"

DOI: 10.1007/s12028-019-00695-7

Abstract: BackgroundComatose critically ill patients with severe diffuse cerebral venous thrombosis (CVT) are at high risk of secondary hypoxic/ischemic insults, which may considerably worsen neurological recovery. Multimodal brain monitoring (MBM) may therefore improve patient care in… read more here.

Keywords: emt; brain monitoring; regional brain; cerebral venous ... See more keywords

Father-infant interactions and infant regional brain volumes: A cross-sectional MRI study

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Published in 2019 at "Developmental Cognitive Neuroscience"

DOI: 10.1016/j.dcn.2019.100721

Abstract: Fathers play a crucial role in their children’s socio-emotional and cognitive development. A plausible intermediate phenotype underlying this association is father’s impact on infant brain. However, research on the association between paternal caregiving and child… read more here.

Keywords: regional brain; sensitivity; father infant; infant interactions ... See more keywords
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Disruption of Regional Brain Activity and Functional Connectivity in Patients with Asymptomatic Vulnerable Carotid Plaque

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Published in 2020 at "Neuroscience Letters"

DOI: 10.1016/j.neulet.2019.134634

Abstract: BACKGROUND & AIMS Studies have shown that moderate to severe stenosis of the carotid was associated with abnormal neural activity and functional connectivity (FC). However, whether there is a change of neuronal activity in individuals… read more here.

Keywords: brain activity; regional brain; carotid plaque; brain ... See more keywords

Changes in neonatal regional brain volume associated with preterm birth and perinatal factors

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Published in 2019 at "NeuroImage"

DOI: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2018.07.021

Abstract: Background: Preterm birth is associated with altered brain development, with younger gestational age (GA) at birth often associated with greater brain volume reduction. Such volume alterations at term equivalent age (TEA) have been found with… read more here.

Keywords: volume; regional brain; preterm birth; birth ... See more keywords

Convolutional neural network for efficient estimation of regional brain strains

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Published in 2019 at "Scientific Reports"

DOI: 10.1038/s41598-019-53551-1

Abstract: Head injury models are important tools to study concussion biomechanics but are impractical for real-world use because they are too slow. Here, we develop a convolutional neural network (CNN) to estimate regional brain strains instantly… read more here.

Keywords: regional brain; brain strains; convolutional neural; neural network ... See more keywords

Osteopontin levels are associated with late-time lower regional brain volumes in multiple sclerosis

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Published in 2021 at "Scientific Reports"

DOI: 10.1038/s41598-021-03173-3

Abstract: Osteopontin (OPN) is a proinflammatory marker produced by systemic immune and central nervous system (CNS) resident cells. We examined, if the level of OPN in the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) and blood is associated with late-time… read more here.

Keywords: late time; associated late; lower regional; regional brain ... See more keywords

Association between mammillary body atrophy and memory impairment in retired athletes with a history of repetitive mild traumatic brain injury

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Published in 2024 at "Scientific Reports"

DOI: 10.1038/s41598-024-57383-6

Abstract: Cognitive dysfunction, especially memory impairment, is a typical clinical feature of long-term symptoms caused by repetitive mild traumatic brain injury (rmTBI). The current study aims to investigate the relationship between regional brain atrophy and cognitive… read more here.

Keywords: brain; history; regional brain; retired athletes ... See more keywords

Regional brain volumetric changes despite two years of treatment initiated during acute HIV infection.

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Published in 2019 at "AIDS"

DOI: 10.1097/qad.0000000000002436

Abstract: OBJECTIVE To assess changes in regional brain volumes after 24 months among individuals who initiated combination antiretroviral therapy (cART) within weeks of HIV exposure. DESIGN Prospective cohort study of Thai participants in the earliest stages… read more here.

Keywords: hiv infection; cart; regional brain; brain ... See more keywords

Traumatic encephalopathy syndrome: application of new criteria to a cohort exposed to repetitive head impacts

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Published in 2022 at "British Journal of Sports Medicine"

DOI: 10.1136/bjsports-2022-105819

Abstract: Objective To examine the characteristics of those who fulfil the recent National Institute of Neurological Disease and Stroke (NINDS) Consensus Diagnostic Criteria for Traumatic Encephalopathy Syndrome (TES) and test whether they show differences in MRI-based… read more here.

Keywords: brain volumes; regional brain; encephalopathy syndrome; head impacts ... See more keywords